Laravel Compass 使用教程
1. 项目的目录结构及介绍
Laravel Compass 是一个用于 Laravel 框架的 REST 客户端工具。以下是其基本目录结构:
laravel-compass/
├── config/
├── docs/
├── public/
├── resources/
├── src/
├── tests/
├── .editorconfig
├── .gitattributes
├── .gitignore
├── .styleci.yml
├── CHANGELOG.md
├── CONTRIBUTING.md
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── composer.json
├── package.json
├── phpunit.xml.dist
├── tailwind.config.js
├── webpack.mix.js
├── yarn.lock
目录介绍
config/
: 包含项目的配置文件。docs/
: 包含项目的文档文件。public/
: 包含公共资源文件,如index.php
。resources/
: 包含视图、语言文件和其他资源文件。src/
: 包含项目的源代码。tests/
: 包含测试文件。.editorconfig
: 编辑器配置文件。.gitattributes
: Git 属性配置文件。.gitignore
: Git 忽略配置文件。.styleci.yml
: StyleCI 配置文件。CHANGELOG.md
: 变更日志文件。CONTRIBUTING.md
: 贡献指南文件。LICENSE
: 许可证文件。README.md
: 项目说明文件。composer.json
: Composer 依赖配置文件。package.json
: npm 依赖配置文件。phpunit.xml.dist
: PHPUnit 配置文件。tailwind.config.js
: Tailwind CSS 配置文件。webpack.mix.js
: Laravel Mix 配置文件。yarn.lock
: Yarn 锁定文件。
2. 项目的启动文件介绍
Laravel Compass 的启动文件主要是 public/index.php
,它是所有请求的入口点。以下是 public/index.php
的基本内容:
<?php
/**
* Laravel - A PHP Framework For Web Artisans
*
* @package Laravel
* @author Taylor Otwell <taylor@laravel.com>
*/
define('LARAVEL_START', microtime(true));
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Register The Auto Loader
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Composer provides a convenient, automatically generated class loader for
| our application. We just need to utilize it! We'll simply require it
| into the script here so that we don't have to worry about manual
| loading any of our classes later on. It feels great to relax.
|
*/
require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Turn On The Lights
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| We need to illuminate PHP development, so let us turn on the lights.
| This bootstraps the framework and gets it ready for use, then it
| will load up this application so that we can run it and send
| the responses back to the browser and delight our users.
|
*/
$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Run The Application
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Once we have the application, we can handle the incoming request
| through the kernel, and send the associated response back to
| the client's browser allowing them to enjoy the creative
| and wonderful application we have prepared for them.
|
*/
$kernel = $app->make(Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class);
$response = $kernel->handle(
$request = Illuminate\Http\Request::capture()
);
$response->send();
$kernel->terminate($request, $response);
启动文件介绍
define('LARAVEL_START', microtime(true));
: 定义 Laravel 启动时间。require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
: 引入 Composer 自动加载文件。$app = require_once __DIR__.'/../bootstrap/app.php';
: 引入 Laravel 应用实例。$kernel = $app->make(Illuminate\Contracts\Http\Kernel::class);
: 创建 HTTP 内核实例。$response = $kernel->handle($request = Illuminate\Http\Request::capture());
: 处理请求。$response->send();
: