CentOS常见操作

centos普通用户加入root用户组

修改 /etc/sudoers 文件，找到下面一行，在root下面添加一行，如下所示：

## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
root    ALL=(ALL)     ALL
yourname   ALL=(ALL)     ALL

centos查询系统中已安装的软件

rpm -qa

rpm包安装

rpm -ivh {rmp文件}

修改centos系统默认启动级别

修改文件/etc/inittab下面的内容

id:5:initdefault:

不同级别数值的含义

# Default runlevel. The runlevels used by RHS are:
    #   0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)
    #   1 - Single user mode
    #   2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking)
    #   3 - Full multiuser mode
    #   4 - unused
    #   5 - X11
    #   6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this)

设置网卡混合模式

ifconfig bond0 promisc

强制网卡重新获取dhcp地址

dhclient eth0

查看端口是否被占用

netstat -tunlp | grep 22

linux配置默认网关

route add default gw $gateway 
route del -net 0.0.0.0 netmask x.x.x.x dev eth0