字典转模型和NSCoding 以及 NSKeyedArchiver归档

//
//  Account.h
//  帐号模型

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Account : NSObject<NSCoding>
/**
 *  用于调用access_token，接口获取授权后的access token
 */
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *access_token;
/**
 *  access_token的生命周期，单位是秒数
 */
@property(nonatomic,assign)long long expires_in;
/**
 *  access_token的生命周期（该参数即将废弃，开发者请使用expires_in）
 */
@property(nonatomic,assign)long long remind_in;
/**
 *  当前授权用户的UID
 */
@property(nonatomic,assign)long long uid;

+ (instancetype)accountWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict;
- (instancetype)initWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict;
@end

//
//  Account.m

#import "Account.h"

@implementation Account

+ (instancetype)accountWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict
{
    return [[self alloc] initWithDict:dict];
}

- (instancetype)initWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict
{
    if (self=[super init]) {
        //模型的属性和字典的属性一样，可以用KVC
        [self setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dict];
    }
    return self;
}

#pragma mark -NSCoding协议要实现的方法
/**
 *  从文件中解析对象的时候调用
 */
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    if (self=[super init]) {
        self.access_token = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"access_token"];
        self.remind_in = [aDecoder decodeInt64ForKey:@"remind_in"];
        self.expires_in = [aDecoder decodeInt64ForKey:@"expires_in"];
        self.uid = [aDecoder decodeInt64ForKey:@"uid"];
    }
    return self;
}
/**
 *  将对象写入文件的时候调用
 */
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.access_token forKey:@"access_token"];
    [aCoder encodeInt64:self.expires_in forKey:@"expires_in"];
    [aCoder encodeInt64:self.remind_in forKey:@"remind_in"];
    [aCoder encodeInt64:self.uid forKey:@"uid"];
}
@end

使用：

 //4.先将字典转为模型
          Account *acc = [Account accountWithDict:responseObject];
          //5.存储模型数据(归档)
          NSString *doc = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject];
          NSString *file = [doc stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"account.data"];
          [NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:acc toFile:file];