MapKit大头针的基本使用

//
//  ViewController.m


#import "ViewController.h"
#import <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
#import "Annotation.h"

@interface ViewController ()<CLLocationManagerDelegate,MKMapViewDelegate>
/**
 *  位置管理者对象
 */
@property(nonatomic,strong) CLLocationManager *locMgr;

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet MKMapView *mapView;
@end

@implementation ViewController

/**
 *  延迟创建定位管理者对象
 */
- (CLLocationManager *)locMgr
{
    //如果定位服务不可用,加一个判断
    if(![CLLocationManager locationServicesEnabled]) return nil;
    
    if (_locMgr == nil) {
        //创建定位管理者对象
        self.locMgr =[[CLLocationManager alloc]init];
        //设置代理
        self.locMgr.delegate = self;
    }
    return _locMgr;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    //用户授权
    if ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] floatValue] >= 8.0){
        [self.locMgr requestWhenInUseAuthorization];  //调用了这句,就会弹出允许框了.
    }
    
    //1.根据用户位置
    self.mapView.userTrackingMode = MKUserTrackingModeFollow;
    
    //2.设置代理
    self.mapView.delegate = self;
    
    //3.监听mapView的点击事件
    [self.mapView addGestureRecognizer:[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapMapView:)]];
}

/**
 *  监听mapView的点击事件
 *
 *  @param tap 手势识别器
 */
- (void)tapMapView:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap
{
    //1.获得用户在mapView上点击的位置(x,y)
    CGPoint point = [tap locationInView:tap.view];
    
    //2.转成经纬度
    CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = [self.mapView convertPoint:point toCoordinateFromView:self.mapView];
    
    //3.创建大头针模型，添加大头针到地图上
    Annotation *anno = [[Annotation alloc] init];
    anno.coordinate = coordinate;
    anno.title = @"标题";
    anno.subtitle = @"子标题子标题子标题";
    [self.mapView addAnnotation:anno];
    

}

#pragma mark - MKMapViewDelegate
/**
 *  当用户位置更新就会调用
 */
- (void)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView didUpdateUserLocation:(MKUserLocation *)userLocation
{
    //设置地图的显示范围
    MKCoordinateSpan span = MKCoordinateSpanMake(0.5, 0.5);
    MKCoordinateRegion region = MKCoordinateRegionMake(userLocation.location.coordinate, span);
    [mapView setRegion:region];
}

@end

2.需要自定义大头针模型

//
//  Annotation.h

//  自定义大头针模型

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>
@interface Annotation : NSObject<MKAnnotation>
@property(nonatomic,assign)CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate;
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *title;
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString *subtitle;
@end

其他：

用大头针沾满整个天朝

- (void)tapMapView:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)tap
{
//    //1.获得用户在mapView上点击的位置(x,y)
//    CGPoint point = [tap locationInView:tap.view];
//    
//    //2.转成经纬度
//    CLLocationCoordinate2D coordinate = [self.mapView convertPoint:point toCoordinateFromView:self.mapView];
//    
//    //3.创建大头针模型，添加大头针到地图上
//    Annotation *anno = [[Annotation alloc] init];
//    anno.coordinate = coordinate;
//    anno.title = @"标题";
//    anno.subtitle = @"子标题子标题子标题";
//    [self.mapView addAnnotation:anno];
    
    //用大头针沾满整个天朝
    // 纬度范围：N 3°51′ ~  N 53°33′
    // 经度范围：E 73°33′ ~  E 135°05′
    for (int i = 0; i<1000; i++) {
        Annotation *anno = [[Annotation alloc] init];
        CLLocationDegrees latitude = 4 + arc4random_uniform(50);
        CLLocationDegrees longitude = 73 + arc4random_uniform(60);
        anno.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(latitude, longitude);
        anno.title = @"标题";
        anno.subtitle = @"子标题子标题子标题";
        [self.mapView addAnnotation:anno];
    }
}