Autolayout自动布局2

需求：控件水平居中，垂直居中，宽度高度均为父控件的一半

    // 1.创建控件
    UIView *blueView = [[UIView alloc] init];
    [self.view addSubview:blueView];
    blueView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    //不要将AutoresizingMask转为Autolayout的约束
    blueView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    
    // 2.添加约束
    //宽度约束：父控件的一半
    NSLayoutConstraint *widthConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:blueView.superview attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth multiplier:0.5 constant:0];
    [blueView.superview addConstraint:widthConstraint];
    
    //高度约束：父控件的一半
    NSLayoutConstraint *heightConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:blueView.superview attribute:NSLayoutAttributeHeight multiplier:0.5 constant:0];
    [blueView.superview addConstraint:heightConstraint];
    
    //水平居中
    NSLayoutConstraint *centerXConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:blueView.superview attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterX multiplier:1.0 constant:0];
    [blueView.superview addConstraint:centerXConstraint];
    
    //垂直居中
    NSLayoutConstraint *centerYConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:blueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:blueView.superview attribute:NSLayoutAttributeCenterY multiplier:1.0 constant:0];
    [blueView.superview addConstraint:centerYConstraint];