Swift - 按钮（UIButton）的用法

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        // 创建一个ContactAdd类型的按钮
        let button = UIButton(type: .ContactAdd)
        button.frame = CGRectMake(10, 150, 100, 30)
        button.setTitle("按钮", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
        self.view.addSubview(button)


        // 对于 Custom定制类型按钮，代码可以简化为
        let btn = UIButton(frame: CGRectMake(10,200,100,30))
        self.view.addSubview(btn)

        // 按钮文字设置
        btn.setTitle("普通", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
        btn.setTitle("触摸", forState: UIControlState.Highlighted)
        btn.setTitle("禁用", forState: UIControlState.Disabled)

        // 按钮文字颜色设置
        btn.setTitleColor(UIColor.whiteColor(), forState: UIControlState.Normal)

        // 按钮文字阴影颜色设置
        btn.setTitleShadowColor(UIColor.grayColor(), forState: UIControlState.Normal)

        // 按钮背景颜色
        btn.backgroundColor = UIColor.blueColor()

        // 按钮文字图标的设置
        btn.setImage(UIImage(named: "icon1"), forState: UIControlState.Normal)
        btn.adjustsImageWhenHighlighted = false // 触摸按钮也不会变暗
        btn.adjustsImageWhenDisabled = false // 禁用下按钮也不会变暗

        // 设置按钮背景图片
        btn.setBackgroundImage(UIImage(named: "background1"), forState: UIControlState.Normal)

        // 按钮触摸事件响应
        btn.addTarget(self, action: #selector(tapped(_:)), forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)


    }

    /**
     按钮触摸事件方法
     */
    func tapped(button:UIButton){
        print(button.titleForState(UIControlState.Normal))
    }
}