vagrant打造跨平台可移动的开发环境二 - 安装lnmp环境

lnmp环境配置准备工作

1、进入虚拟机

vagrant ssh

2、替换源(便于后面我们安装软件)

#备份
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

#修改源
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

将sources.list文件内容替换成以下：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

#更新源
sudo apt-get update

安装lnmp

nginx

0、搜索nginx是否存在

apt-cache search nginx

1、安装nginx

sudo apt-get install nginx

2、执行：nginx -v 查看

3、测试nginx

curl -I 'http://localhost'

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.4.6 (Ubuntu)
Date: Thu, 23 Feb 2017 01:00:52 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 612
Last-Modified: Tue, 04 Mar 2014 11:46:45 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "5315bd25-264"
Accept-Ranges: bytes

mysql

1.安装mysql服务端

sudo apt-get install mysql-server

2.安装mysql客户端

sudo apt-get install mysql-client

3.登录测试

mysql -uroot -p 
#测试连接库，上面安装服务端没有设置密码，这里直接enter进入

php

1、安装php

sudo apt-get install php5-cli

2、查看安装的php版本

php -v

PHP 5.5.9-1ubuntu4.21 (cli) (built: Feb  9 2017 20:54:58)
Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.0.3, Copyright (c) 1999-2014, by Zend Technologies

3、安装php扩展

sudo apt-get install php5-mcrypt
sudo apt-get install php5-mysql
sudo apt-get install php5-gd

4、支持nginx fastcgi

sudo apt-get install php5-cgi php5-fpm

本机浏览器如何访问虚拟机中的nginx?

0、首选退出虚拟机，再挂起虚拟机

exit
vagrant suspend

1、然后打开VirtualBox 软件设置端口转发

设置-网络-高级-端口转发

设置了本机8888 端口，映射虚拟机的80 端口。

2、设置完毕，再次启动虚拟机

 vagrant up

然后我们就可以在本机的浏览器，访问虚拟机中的nginx啦
http://localhost:8888/

测试php文件

在/usr/share/nginx/html 目录下，
新建phpinfo.php

<?php
phpinfo();

让nginx支持php，修改nginx默认配置文件

sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default

打开下面的注释：

        location ~ \.php$ {
                fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
                # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini

                # With php5-cgi alone:
        #       fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                # With php5-fpm:
                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }

浏览器访问测试：http://192.168.88.88/phpinfo.php