以下是我们在日常开发中使用的logback.xml文件配置,整理出来分享给大家。
输出日志到控制台
以下配置将使所有的项目日志输出到控制台:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
<Pattern>
%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
</Pattern>
</layout>
</appender>
<logger name="com.mkyong.web" level="debug"
additivity="false">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
</logger>
<root level="error">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
</root>
</configuration>
输出日志到文件
以下配置会将日志输出到c:/logs/debug.log文件里,此外,日志文件每天或大于10M时会被存档:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<property name="DEV_HOME" value="c:/logs" />
<appender name="FILE-AUDIT"
class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<file>${DEV_HOME}/debug.log</file>
<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
<Pattern>
%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} - %msg%n
</Pattern>
</encoder>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<!-- rollover daily -->
<fileNamePattern>${DEV_HOME}/archived/debug.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log
</fileNamePattern>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy
class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
</rollingPolicy>
</appender>
<logger name="com.mkyong.web" level="debug"
additivity="false">
<appender-ref ref="FILE-AUDIT" />
</logger>
<root level="error">
<appender-ref ref="FILE-AUDIT" />
</root>
</configuration>
输出日志到控制台和文件
以下示例会将日志信息输出到控制台和文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<property name="DEV_HOME" value="c:/logs" />
<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
<Pattern>
%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
</Pattern>
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="FILE-AUDIT"
class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<file>${DEV_HOME}/debug.log</file>
<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
<Pattern>
%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} - %msg%n
</Pattern>
</encoder>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<!-- rollover daily -->
<fileNamePattern>${DEV_HOME}/archived/debug.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log
</fileNamePattern>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy
class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
</rollingPolicy>
</appender>
<appender name="FILE-ERROR"
class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<file>${DEV_HOME}/error.log</file>
<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
<Pattern>
%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} - %msg%n
</Pattern>
</encoder>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<!-- rollover daily -->
<fileNamePattern>${DEV_HOME}/archived/error.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log
</fileNamePattern>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy
class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
</rollingPolicy>
</appender>
<!-- Send logs to both console and file audit -->
<logger name="com.mkyong.web" level="debug"
additivity="false">
<appender-ref ref="FILE-AUDIT" />
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
</logger>
<root level="error">
<appender-ref ref="FILE-ERROR" />
</root>
</configuration>
参考资料:http://logback.qos.ch/manual/appenders.html
SiftingAppender示例
以下配置会将日志输出到分散的文件里,文件名称在运行时通过MDC方式生成:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<property name="DEV_HOME" value="c:/logs" />
<appender name="FILE-THREAD" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.sift.SiftingAppender">
<discriminator>
<key>logFileName</key>
<defaultValue>head0</defaultValue>
</discriminator>
<sift>
<appender name="FILE-${logFileName}"
class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<file>${DEV_HOME}/${logFileName}.log</file>
<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
<Pattern>
%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %level %logger{35} - %msg%n
</Pattern>
</encoder>
<rollingPolicy
class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.FixedWindowRollingPolicy">
<FileNamePattern>${DEV_HOME}/${logFileName}.%i.log.zip
</FileNamePattern>
<MinIndex>1</MinIndex>
<MaxIndex>10</MaxIndex>
</rollingPolicy>
<triggeringPolicy
class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">
<MaxFileSize>10MB</MaxFileSize>
</triggeringPolicy>
</appender>
</sift>
</appender>
<logger name="com.mkyong.web" level="debug"
additivity="false">
<appender-ref ref="FILE-THREAD" />
</logger>
<root level="error">
<appender-ref ref="FILE-THREAD" />
</root>
</configuration>
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.slf4j.MDC;
//...
public void run() {
MDC.put('logFileName', "head1");
logger.debug("hello");
MDC.remove('logFileName');
}
参考资料:Logback SiftingAppender 示例
编程设置文件名称
可以通过System.setProperty方法设置log.name属性,来编程设置文件名称,代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<property name="USER_HOME" value="/home/mkyong/ant/logs" />
<appender name="FILE-ENGINE-ERROR" class="ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender">
<file>${USER_HOME}/${log.name}.error</file>
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<appender name="FILE-ENGINE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender">
<file>${USER_HOME}/${log.name}.log</file>
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{35} - %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<logger name="com.mkyong.core" level="debug" additivity="false">
<appender-ref ref="FILE-ENGINE" />
</logger>
<root level="error">
<appender-ref ref="FILE-ENGINE-ERROR" />
</root>
</configuration>
TestRunApp.java:
package com.mkyong.core;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class TestRunApp {
//No static, else log.name.IS_UNDEFINED.log
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestRunApp.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Set this before the logger start.
System.setProperty("log.name", "abcdefg");
TestRunApp obj = new TestRunApp();
obj.start();
}
private void start() {
logger.debug("------ Starting Ant------");
//...
}
}
结果如下:
Debug log file path
/home/mkyong/ant/logs/abcdefg.log
Error log file path
/home/mkyong/ant/logs/abcdefg.error
结语
Mkyong.com是一个不错的网站,我关注它几年了,作者是一个开发者,该网站主要面向Java开发者,所有示例简单易懂,并且很容易在开发环境测试。