Ribbon单机集群配置笔记

Ribbon+eureka+springCloud2020.0.0 实现RestTemplate+LoadBalancerClient集群负载均衡

Eureka-server集群配置：

Eureka服务 一：

server:
  port: 9003

#Eureka配置
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka9003.com #服务端实例名称
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false #表示是否向eureka注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: false #为false代表自己为注册中心
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka9004.com:9004/eureka/ #为替换源码中的地址
spring:
  application:
    name: Eureka-server1


Eureka服务 二：
server:
  port: 9003

#Eureka配置
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka9003.com #服务端实例名称
  client:
    register-with-eureka: false #表示是否向eureka注册中心注册自己
    fetch-registry: false #为false代表自己为注册中心
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka9004.com:9004/eureka/ #为替换源码中的地址
spring:
  application:
    name: Eureka-server1

 

eureka-client-provider配置:

server:
  port: 9001

mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.yog.pojo
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml

spring:
  application:
    name: provider
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource #数据源
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:13306/cv?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: chenyonghui2

#配置Eureka 服务注册到哪里
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka9003.com:9003/eureka/,http://eureka9004.com:9004/eureka/
      instance:
        instance-id: eureka-provider-client-9001  #配置实例名例
        hostname: 127.0.0.1

info:
  app.name: yog测试eureka注册中心
  company.name: 陈永辉
  build.artifactId: $project.artifactId$
  build.version: $project.version$

eureka-client-consunmer配置：

server:
  port: 9002
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka9004.com:9004/eureka/,http://eureka9003.com:9003/eureka/
#    register-with-eureka: false

spring:
  application:
    name: consumer

 

小知识点：

1、provider&consumer虽然一个是server一个为client,但是相对与Eureka-server都是clien，所以应用eureka的jar时使用spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client即可。

2、在使用高版本的Eureka时，启动类可以不添加@EnableEurekaClient  @EnableDiscoveryClient这两个注解。

3、在RestTemplate使用 @LoadBalanced注解做负载均衡时，实体类中务必添加无参构造（添加@NoArgsConstructor @AllArgsConstructor 也无效，必须手动添加）。

 ServiceInstance instance = loadBalancerClient.choose("PROVIDER");
  return restTemplate.getForObject(instance.getUri() + "/queryAll", List.class);

4、在使用DiscoveryClient做负载均衡时：

 List<ServiceInstance> servicsIds = discoveryClient.getInstances("PROVIDER");
    for (ServiceInstance servicsId : servicsIds) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://" +     servicsId.getHost()+":"+servicsId.getPort() + "/queryAll", List.class);
    }