Django入门（一）：环境搭建

1.下载安装python：https://www.python.org/downloads/
2.安装Django
pip install Django==3.1.7
---离线安装稍微麻烦一点，需要下载asgiref, pytz, sqlparse, Django四个对应的whl包，url为
---https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b8/6f/9a4415cc4fe9228e26ea53cf2005961799b2abb8da0411e519fdb74754fa/Django-3.1.7-py3-none-any.whl   

           --源码安装比较好https://www.djangoproject.com/download/，下载然后执行python setup.py install

---https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/89/49/5531992efc62f9c6d08a7199dc31176c8c60f7b2548c6ef245f96f29d0d9/asgiref-3.3.1-py3-none-any.whl
---https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/70/94/784178ca5dd892a98f113cdd923372024dc04b8d40abe77ca76b5fb90ca6/pytz-2021.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
---https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/14/05/6e8eb62ca685b10e34051a80d7ea94b7137369d8c0be5c3b9d9b6e3f5dae/sqlparse-0.4.1-py3-none-any.whl

3.创建一个helloword项目
django-admin startproject HelloWord
4.启动
python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8001
这里会报个错误You have 18 unapplied migration(s). Your project may not work properly until you apply the migrations for app(s)
我们需要生成python manage.py migrate
如果端口被占用，会报Error: [WinError 10013] 以一种访问权限不允许的方式做了一个访问套接字的尝试 的错误

启动后通过ip+端口访问即可

5.创建一个app
python manage.py startapp mysite
创建之后，在HelloWord的setting.py里面INSTALLED_APPS选项添加app，
修改后效果为
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'mysite'
]

6.修改HelloWord的urls.py
添加对应的路径，修改后效果为
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('', include('mysite.urls')),
]

7.在mysite下添加urls.py文件

from django.urls import path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
    path('', views.home, name="home")
]

8.在mysite的views中添加home函数

from django.shortcuts import render


# Create your views here.
def home(request):
    return render(request, 'home.html', {})

9.在mysite下添加templates目录，在templates目录下添加home.html文件，在home.html编写前端代码。也可以通过上面的home函数传递值过来显示。