DOM

 InputStream in=getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.book); 

        DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); 
        try {
            DocumentBuilder dBuilder=dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder(); 
            Document doc=dBuilder.parse(in);  
            Log.i(TAG," doc NodeType "+doc.getNodeType()); 
            NodeList bookList=doc.getElementsByTagName("book");  

            for (int i=0;i<bookList.getLength();i++){
                Node book=bookList.item(i); 
                if (book.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE){ 
                    Log.i(TAG,"-----------book-------------"); 
                    Element bookElement=(Element)book; 
                    count++; 
                    Log.i(TAG,"count :"+count+"  "+bookElement.getAttribute("id")); 
                    Element nameEle=(Element)bookElement.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0); 
                    Log.i(TAG,"name NodeType "+nameEle.getNodeType()); 
                    Log.i(TAG,"   ss : "+nameEle.getAttribute("ss")); 
                    Log.i(TAG,"  name: "+nameEle.getTextContent()); 

                    NodeList authorList=bookElement.getElementsByTagName("author"); 
                    for (int j=0;j<authorList.getLength();j++){ 
                        Node authorNode=authorList.item(j); 
                        Log.i(TAG,"NodeType :　"+authorNode.getNodeType()); 
                        Element authorEle=(Element)authorNode; 
                        Log.i(TAG,"     author "+j+" :"+authorEle.getTextContent()); 
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } 

遍历整个树

---

public void loopXml() {
       try{
           InputStream in=getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.book); 
           DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();  
           DocumentBuilder dBuilder=dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder(); 
           Document doc=dBuilder.parse(in);
           if (doc.hasChildNodes()){ 

               printNode(doc.getChildNodes()); 
           }
       } catch(Exception e){
           e.printStackTrace(); 
       }

    } 
    public void printNode(NodeList nodeList){
        for (int i=0;i<nodeList.getLength();i++){
            Node node=nodeList.item(i); 
            if (node.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE){ 
                Log.i(TAG,"<"+node.getNodeName()+">"); 


                if (node.hasAttributes()){
                    NamedNodeMap nodeMap=node.getAttributes(); 
                    for (int j=0;j<nodeMap.getLength();j++){
                        Node no=nodeMap.item(j); 
                        Log.i(TAG, "      "+no.getNodeName()+"  "+no.getNodeValue()); 
                    }
                } 

                if (node.hasChildNodes()){
                    printNode(node.getChildNodes()); 
                } else {
                    Log.i(TAG,"  "+node.getTextContent()); 
                }
                Log.i(TAG,"<"+node.getNodeName()+"/>"); 
            } else {
                if (node.getNodeType()==Node.TEXT_NODE){
                    Text text=(Text)node;
                    Log.i(TAG,"    "+text.getTextContent()); 
                }
//              Log.i(TAG,"nodetype "+node.getNodeType()+"  not Ele :"+node.getNodeName()+"   "+node.getNodeValue()); 
            }
        }

    }

DOM方式下所有内容都是存在节点Node中的，<name>godlike</name> 节点的类型是Node.ELEMENT_NODE，而godlike的类型是TEXT_NODE。

生成XML文件

---

Mode类

public class Mode {
    String id; 
    String reason; 
    List<String> thought; 
    Mode(){

    }
    Mode(int n,String... strings){
        thought=Arrays.asList(strings);
    } 
    public List<String> getTh(){
        return thought; 
    }
    public void setId(String id){
        this.id=id; 
    }
    public String getReason(){
        return reason; 
    }
    public String getId(){
        return id; 
    }
    public void setReason(String reason){
        this.reason=reason; 
    }

    public void f(int ...f){

    }
}

初始化

Mode mode=new Mode(3,"lirui","hao","fan"); 
        mode.setId("1"); 
        mode.setReason("nonono"); 
        list.add(mode); 
        mode=new Mode(1,"xxx"); 
        mode.setId("2"); 
        mode.setReason("sikao"); 
        list.add(mode); 
        createXml(list); 

主要代码

public void createXml(List<Mode> list){  
        Document doc; 
        Element modes; 
        Element mode; 
        Element reason; 
        Element thought; 
        try{
            DocumentBuilderFactory dbFactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); 
            DocumentBuilder builder=dbFactory.newDocumentBuilder();  
            doc=builder.newDocument(); 
            if (doc!=null){
                modes=doc.createElement("modes"); 
                for (int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
                    mode=doc.createElement("mode"); 
                    mode.setAttribute("id", list.get(i).getId()); 
                    reason=doc.createElement("reason"); 
                    reason.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(list.get(i).getReason()));
                    mode.appendChild(reason); 
                    List<String> strs=list.get(i).getTh(); 
                    for (int j=0;j<strs.size();j++){
                        thought=doc.createElement("thought"); 
                        thought.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(strs.get(j))); 
                        mode.appendChild(thought); 
                    }
                    modes.appendChild(mode); 
                }
                doc.appendChild(modes); 

                TransformerFactory transF=TransformerFactory.newInstance(); 
                Transformer t=transF.newTransformer();
                DOMSource source=new DOMSource(doc);  
                 Log.i(TAG,"thi OKKKK"); 
                 Log.i(TAG,Environment.getExternalStorageState()); 
                 Log.i(TAG,Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/xx.xml"); 
                StreamResult result=new StreamResult(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/xx.xml"); 
                 t.transform(source, result);   
                 Log.i(TAG,"OKKKK"); 

            }
        } catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace(); 
            Log.i(TAG,"NOT  OKKKK"); 
            Log.i(TAG,e.getMessage()); 
        }
    }

几点问题：

1. 如何获得外挂存储卡的位置Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()+"/xx.xml"在小米手机上这是手机自带的存储卡的位置，不是SD卡。要想读写存储卡还需要权限<!-- 在SDCard中创建与删除文件权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<!-- 往SDCard写入数据权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
2. 可变参数是数组。