js后退按钮事件触发

$(document).ready(function(e) { 
            var counter = 0;
            if (window.history && window.history.pushState) {
                             $(window).on('popstate', function () {
                                            window.history.pushState('forward', null, '#');
                                            window.history.forward(1);
                                           alert("不可回退");
                                });
              }

              window.history.pushState('forward', null, '#'); //在IE中必须得有这两行
              window.history.forward(1);
});

//页面关闭时调用
$(window).on("unload", function(event){});
//页面刷新时调用
$(window).on('beforeunload', function(event) {});
//用户离开当前网页跳转到另外一个页面时触发
$(window).on('onpagehide', function(event) {});
//用户退出页面
$(window).on("onunload", function(event){});

//直接跳转
window.location.href="b.html";
//返回上一级页面
window.history.back(-1);
//返回下一级页面
window.history.go(-1);