form表单的多文件上传

form表单的多文件上传

formData对象可以使用一系列的键值对来模拟一个完整的表单，然后使用Ajax来发送这个表单

使用<form>表单初始化FormData对象的方式上传文件

 <!--文件上传-->
 <form id="uploadForm" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <div class="row" style="margin-top: 20px;">
      <div class="form-group col-md-12" id="file">          
          <input type="hidden" name="_csrf-application"
                 value="<?= $csrf ?>">
          <div class="form-group field-uploadform-excelfiles" style="margin-left: 30px;">
              <label class="control-label btn btn-primary"
                     for="uploadform-excelfiles">选择文件</label>
              <input type="file" id="uploadform-excelfiles" name="UploadForm[excelFiles][]"
                     multiple class="attachment-upload" accept=".xlsx">
              <input type="button" id="fileUpload" value="上传文件" class="btn btn-success" style="margin-left: 15px;">
              <div class="help-block"></div>
              <div id="fileName"></div>
          </div>

      </div>
  </div>
  <table role="presentation" class="table"><tbody id="files"></tbody></table>   
</form>

注意：
1. 使用formData对象进行表单上传必须要为form添加enctype="multipart/form-data"属性
2. 使用formData对象进行表单上传必须要对其开始填入的值按照name属性放入该对象中，不能开始使用action上传，后面使用formData进行上传，这样会导致上传数据出现错误

获取change事件改变的文件

    var fileList;
    var allFile = [];
    //FormData对象初始化
    var form = document.getElementById("upload-form");
    var formData = new FormData(form);
    $("#uploadform-excelfiles").on('change', function (e) {
        //获取表单数据并传入formData中
        var norm = $("#norm").val();
        var major = $("#major").val();
        var type = $("#type").val();
        formData.set("norm",norm);
        formData.set("major",major);
        formData.set("type",type);

        var fileError = 0;
        fileList = e.currentTarget.files;
        $.each(fileList, function (index, item) {
            var fileName = item.name;
            var fileEnd = fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf("."));
            //上传文件格式判断
            if (fileEnd == ".xlsx") {
                allFile.push(item);
                $('#files').append( '<tr style="padding-top: 7px;">' +
                                    '<td>'+fileName+'</td>' +
                                    '<td>'+(item.size / 1024).toFixed(2)+'K</td>' +
                                    '<td><input type="button" class="btn btn-danger delete" value="删除"></td>' +
                                    '</tr>');
                //追加文件
                formData.append('UploadForm[excelFiles][]',item);
            } else {
                fileError++;
            }
        });
        if (fileError > 0) {
            alert("只能上传 “.xlsx” 格式的文件!");
            document.getElementById("upload-form").reset();
            return;
        }

        var fileCount = $('#files').find('tr').length;
        $('#fileName').html('共上传 ' + fileCount + ' 个文件');

    });

删除按钮事件

$('#files').on('click','.delete',function (e) {
        var saveFile = [];
        var norm = $("#norm").val();
        var major = $("#major").val();
        var type = $("#type").val();
        var deleteName = e.target.parentNode.previousElementSibling.previousElementSibling.textContent;
        var deleteIndex;
        //将不删除的放入数组中
        $.each(allFile,function (index, item) {
            if(item.name == deleteName){
                 deleteIndex = index;
            }else {
                saveFile.push(item);
            }
        });
        allFile.splice(deleteIndex,1);
        //表单数据重置
        formData.set("norm",norm);
        formData.set("major",major);
        formData.set("type",type);
        formData.delete('UploadForm[excelFiles][]');
        //将不删除的数组追加的formData中
        $.each(saveFile,function (index, item) {
            formData.append('UploadForm[excelFiles][]',item);
        });

        e.target.parentNode.parentNode.remove();
        var fileCount = $('#files').find('tr').length;
        $('#fileName').html('共上传 ' + fileCount + ' 个文件');

    });

文件上传事件

$("#fileUpload").on('click',function () {
        var len = formData.getAll('UploadForm[excelFiles][]').length;
        $("#overlay").show();
        if(len > 1){
               var deleteBtn = $(".delete");
               //通过ajax进行上传
               $.ajax({
                   url: '/finalize/upload',
                   type: 'POST',
                   cache: false,
                   data: formData,
                   processData: false,
                   contentType: false
               }).done(function(res) {
                   if(res.code == 'ok'){
                      //进度条设置
                       var value = 0;
                       var timer2 = setInterval(function () {
                           value ++;
                           $("#progress").css('width', value + "%");
                           if (value == 120) {
                               clearInterval(timer2);
                               $("#overlay").hide();
                               alert("文件上传成功!");
                           }
                       }, 50);
                    //删除对应按钮
                    $("#fileUpload").css("display","none");
                    $.each(deleteBtn,function (index, item) {
                        $(item).css("display","none");
                    });
                    $('#files').append('<tr><td><td><td><a type="button" class="btn btn-success pull-right" id="fileDown" href="/finalize/get-file?id=' + res.data.id + '">文件下载</a></td></tr>')
                }

            }).fail(function(res) {
                alert("文件上传失败:" + res.msg);
            });
        }else {
            alert("请选择需要上传的文件！");
        }

    });