在训练 SSH 整合开发的时候出现这个错误
java.lang.NullPointerException com.webnote.action.BookAction.getall(BookAction.java:58) sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ognl.OgnlRuntime.invokeMethod(OgnlRuntime.java:891) ognl.OgnlRuntime.callAppropriateMethod(OgnlRuntime.java:1293) ognl.ObjectMethodAccessor.callMethod(ObjectMethodAccessor.java:68) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.XWorkMethodAccessor.callMethodWithDebugInfo(XWorkMethodAccessor.java:117) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.XWorkMethodAccessor.callMethod(XWorkMethodAccessor.java:108) ognl.OgnlRuntime.callMethod(OgnlRuntime.java:1369) ognl.ASTMethod.getValueBody(ASTMethod.java:90) ognl.SimpleNode.evaluateGetValueBody(SimpleNode.java:212) ognl.SimpleNode.getValue(SimpleNode.java:258) ognl.Ognl.getValue(Ognl.java:494) ognl.Ognl.getValue(Ognl.java:458) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil$2.execute(OgnlUtil.java:309) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil.compileAndExecute(OgnlUtil.java:340) com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil.getValue(OgnlUtil.java:307) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction(DefaultActionInvocation.java:423) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly(DefaultActionInvocation.java:287) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:250) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DeprecationInterceptor.intercept(DeprecationInterceptor.java:41) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor.intercept(DebuggingInterceptor.java:256) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.doIntercept(DefaultWorkflowInterceptor.java:167) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244) com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(ValidationInterceptor.java:265) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor.doIntercept(AnnotationValidationInterceptor.java:76) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ConversionErrorInterceptor.intercept(ConversionErrorInterceptor.java:138) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:229) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor.doIntercept(ParametersInterceptor.java:229) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor.intercept(StaticParametersInterceptor.java:191) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor.intercept(MultiselectInterceptor.java:73) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DateTextFieldInterceptor.intercept(DateTextFieldInterceptor.java:125) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor.intercept(CheckboxInterceptor.java:91) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor.intercept(FileUploadInterceptor.java:253) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ModelDrivenInterceptor.java:100) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.intercept(ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor.java:141) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor.intercept(ChainingInterceptor.java:145) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor.doIntercept(PrepareInterceptor.java:171) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.MethodFilterInterceptor.intercept(MethodFilterInterceptor.java:98) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor.intercept(I18nInterceptor.java:139) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244) org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor.intercept(ServletConfigInterceptor.java:164) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor.intercept(AliasInterceptor.java:193) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244) com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor.intercept(ExceptionMappingInterceptor.java:189) com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionInvocation.invoke(DefaultActionInvocation.java:244) org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.execute(StrutsActionProxy.java:54) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:564) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:81) org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
原因是 Spring 中没有配置相应的 Service 和 Dao.