neo4j重复创建节点的问题

0012 neo4j重复创建节点的问题

当我们使用neo4j数据库时，会发现哪怕所有属性名和值都一样的情况下，依然会重复创建节点，导致很多本来能聚合的关系变得很乱，于是我找了一些资料，在python中实现了去重的效果

# 拓扑+neo4j
from py2neo import Graph,Node,Relationship
from py2neo.matching import NodeMatcher
import pymongo
import re

# 正则匹配
ip = re.compile('(\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})')

# 连接mongodb数据库
client = pymongo.MongoClient("mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/")
db = client["traceroute"]  # 注意这里是中括号不是圆括号
col = db["jp"]

# 连接neo4j数据库
graph = Graph("http://localhost:11004", username="neo4j", password='308')
# graph.delete_all()

for x in col.find():
    i = 0
    al = re.findall(ip, str(x))
    if len(al):
        for x in al:
            if i == 0:
                a = Node('center', ip = x)
                matcher = NodeMatcher(graph)
                nodelist_a = list(matcher.match('center', ip = x))
            else:
                matcher = NodeMatcher(graph)                
                nodelist_b = list(matcher.match('side', ip = x))
                b = Node('side', ip = x)
                if len(nodelist_a) and len(nodelist_b): # 若出发点重复和结束点均重复
                    graph.create(Relationship(nodelist_a[0], 'CONNECTS', nodelist_b[0]))
                elif len(nodelist_a) and not len(nodelist_b):   # 若只有出发点重复
                    graph.create(Relationship(nodelist_a[0], 'CONNECTS', b))
                elif not len(nodelist_a) and len(nodelist_b):   # 若只有结束点重复
                    graph.create(Relationship(a, 'CONNECTS', nodelist_b[0]))
                else:                    
                    r = Relationship(a, 'CONNECTS', b)  # 若未有重复现象
                    graph.create(r)
            i += 1           

注一：重点代码：

# 判断源点是否已存在
matcher = NodeMatcher(graph)
nodelist_a = list(matcher.match('center', ip = x))
pass
# 判断目标点是否已存在
matcher = NodeMatcher(graph)
nodelist_b = list(matcher.match('side', ip = x))
# 若出发点重复和结束点均重复
if len(nodelist_a) and len(nodelist_b):
	graph.create(Relationship(nodelist_a[0], 'CONNECTS', nodelist_b[0]))
# 若只有出发点重复
elif len(nodelist_a) and not len(nodelist_b):
	graph.create(Relationship(nodelist_a[0], 'CONNECTS', b))
# 若只有结束点重复
elif not len(nodelist_a) and len(nodelist_b):
	graph.create(Relationship(a, 'CONNECTS', nodelist_b[0]))
# 若未有重复现象
else:                    
	r = Relationship(a, 'CONNECTS', b)
	graph.create(r)

注二：实际上主要用到的工具为matcher.match，据说是neo4j 3.5之后添加的新功能
去重前：