关于 HttpURLConnection POST请求 上传 以及中文乱码问题

最近项目中加了一个上传需求 用了几个框架发现跟后台总是不搭接 于是乎 还是用 HttpURLConnection 但是也碰到了许多坑

框架用多了 忘记了首先需要开启一个子线程 new Thread();\

以下为集中POST请求方式

POST 表单请求

1. public String posts(String url, < Map String >, String form) {
   HttpURLConnection conn = null;
   PrintWriter pw = null;
   BufferedReader rd = null;
   StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
   StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
   String line = null;
   String response = null;
   for (String key : form.keySet()) {
   if (out.length() != 0) {
   out.append(“&”);
   }
   out.append(key).append(“=”).append(form.get(key));
   }
   try {
   conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
   conn.setRequestMethod(“POST”);
   conn.setDoOutput(true);
   conn.setDoInput(true);
   conn.setReadTimeout(20000);
   conn.setConnectTimeout(20000);
   conn.setUseCaches(false);
   conn.setRequestProperty(“Content-Type”,
   “application/x-www-form-urlencoded”);
   conn.connect();
   pw = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
   pw.print(out.toString());
   pw.flush();
   rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), “UTF-8”));
   while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
   sb.append(line);
   }
   response = sb.toString();
   } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   } finally {
   try {
   if (pw != null) {
   pw.close();
   }
   if (rd != null) {
   rd.close();
   }
   if (conn != null) {
   conn.disconnect();
   }
   } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   }
   }
   return response;
   }

POST JSON请求

1. //post字符串请求 没用到
   public String post(String url, String rawBody) {
   HttpURLConnection conn = null;
   PrintWriter pw = null;
   BufferedReader rd = null;
   StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
   String line = null;
   String response = null;
   try {
   conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
   conn.setRequestMethod(“POST”);
   conn.setDoOutput(true);
   conn.setDoInput(true);
   conn.setReadTimeout(20000);
   conn.setConnectTimeout(20000);
   conn.setRequestProperty(“Content-Type”,
   “application/x-www-form-urlencoded”);
   conn.setUseCaches(false);
   conn.connect();
   pw = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
   pw.print(rawBody);
   pw.flush();
   rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), “UTF-8”));
   while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
   sb.append(line);
   }
   response = sb.toString();
   } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   } finally {
   try {
   if (pw != null) {
   pw.close();
   }
   if (rd != null) {
   rd.close();
   }
   if (conn != null) {
   conn.disconnect();
   }
   } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   }
   }
   return response;
   }
   上传文件

   private void upLoadByCommonPost(String path) {

   String end = "\r\n";
   String twoHyphens = "--";
   String boundary = "******";
   try {
       URL url = new URL(uploadUrl);
       HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = null;
       httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url
               .openConnection();
       httpURLConnection.setChunkedStreamingMode(128 * 1024);// 128K
       // 允许输入输出流
       httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
       httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
       httpURLConnection.setUseCaches(false);
       // 使用POST方法
       httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
       httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
       httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
       httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
               "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + boundary);
       DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(
               httpURLConnection.getOutputStream());
       dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + end);
       dos.writeBytes("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"multipartFile\"; filename=\""
               + path.substring(path.lastIndexOf("/") + 1) + "\"" + end);
       dos.writeBytes(end);
       FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);
       byte[] buffer = new byte[8192]; // 8k
       int count = 0;
       // 读取文件
       while ((count = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
           dos.write(buffer, 0, count);
       }
       fis.close();
       dos.writeBytes(end);
       dos.writeBytes(twoHyphens + boundary + twoHyphens + end);
       dos.flush();
       InputStream is = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
       InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is, "utf-8");
       BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
       String result = br.readLine();
       Log.i("--superme:ok>>", result);
       dos.close();
       is.close();
   } catch (Exception e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
       Log.i("--superme:no>>", e.getMessage());
   }
   

   }

上边的这种有时候可能出现乱码 那么 还有下边

1. private void upLoadFilePost(String path) {

   ContentType contentType = ContentType.create(HTTP.PLAIN_TEXT_TYPE, HTTP.UTF_8);
   HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();// 开启一个客户端 HTTP 请求
   HttpPost post = new HttpPost(uploadUrl);//创建 HTTP POST 请求
   MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();
   builder.setCharset(Charset.forName(HTTP.UTF_8));//设置请求的编码格式
   builder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);//设置浏览器兼容模式
   builder.addBinaryBody("multipartFile", new File(path));
   StringBody stringBody = new StringBody("中文乱码", contentType);
   builder.addPart("test", stringBody);
   HttpEntity entity = builder.build();// 生成 HTTP POST 实体
   post.setEntity(entity);//设置请求参数
   HttpResponse response = null;// 发起请求 并返回请求的响应
   try {
       response = client.execute(post);
   } catch (IOException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
   }
   if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
   }
   

   }

以上只是我个人用到的 具体里边的一些参数设置 用到时候 在去查看就好