AJAX，js的escape函数传中文值到Servlet为NULL。

• Js代码,如果传入的keyword为中文的话,就会出错。

var content = document.getElementById("keyword");
var url = "province?keyword=" +  escape(content.value) ;

• Servlet代码

String keyword = req.getParameter("keyword");   
System.out.println("----------"+keyword);

• 输出

----------null

解决方法：

改js代码如下:

var url = "province?keyword=" +  escape( escape(content.value) );

修改servlet内容如下:

String keyword = req.getParameter("keyword");       
String unkeyword =  《MyEscape》.unescape(keyword);
System.out.println("----------"+unkeyword);

在前台输入 “山”，后台输出：

----------山
[{"pname":"山东省","pid":5,"city":[]},{"pname":"山西省","pid":13,"city":[]}]

当然,书名号括起来的MyEscape不是Java自带的,不知道是哪位大神写的。

package utils;

public class MyEscape {  

    private final static String[] hex = {  
        "00","01","02","03","04","05","06","07","08","09","0A","0B","0C","0D","0E","0F",  
        "10","11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18","19","1A","1B","1C","1D","1E","1F",  
        "20","21","22","23","24","25","26","27","28","29","2A","2B","2C","2D","2E","2F",  
        "30","31","32","33","34","35","36","37","38","39","3A","3B","3C","3D","3E","3F",  
        "40","41","42","43","44","45","46","47","48","49","4A","4B","4C","4D","4E","4F",  
        "50","51","52","53","54","55","56","57","58","59","5A","5B","5C","5D","5E","5F",  
        "60","61","62","63","64","65","66","67","68","69","6A","6B","6C","6D","6E","6F",  
        "70","71","72","73","74","75","76","77","78","79","7A","7B","7C","7D","7E","7F",  
        "80","81","82","83","84","85","86","87","88","89","8A","8B","8C","8D","8E","8F",  
        "90","91","92","93","94","95","96","97","98","99","9A","9B","9C","9D","9E","9F",  
        "A0","A1","A2","A3","A4","A5","A6","A7","A8","A9","AA","AB","AC","AD","AE","AF",  
        "B0","B1","B2","B3","B4","B5","B6","B7","B8","B9","BA","BB","BC","BD","BE","BF",  
        "C0","C1","C2","C3","C4","C5","C6","C7","C8","C9","CA","CB","CC","CD","CE","CF",  
        "D0","D1","D2","D3","D4","D5","D6","D7","D8","D9","DA","DB","DC","DD","DE","DF",  
        "E0","E1","E2","E3","E4","E5","E6","E7","E8","E9","EA","EB","EC","ED","EE","EF",  
        "F0","F1","F2","F3","F4","F5","F6","F7","F8","F9","FA","FB","FC","FD","FE","FF"  
    };  
    private final static byte[] val = {  
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,  
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,  
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,  
        0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,  
        0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,  
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,  
        0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,  
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,  
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,  
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,  
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,  
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,  
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,  
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,  
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,  
        0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F  
    };  
    public static String escape(String s) {  
        StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();  
        int len = s.length();  
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {  
            int ch = s.charAt(i);  
            if (ch == ' ') {                        // space : map to '+'   
                sbuf.append('+');  
            } else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') {    // 'A'..'Z' : as it was  
                sbuf.append((char)ch);  
            } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') {    // 'a'..'z' : as it was  
                sbuf.append((char)ch);  
            } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {    // '0'..'9' : as it was  
                sbuf.append((char)ch);  
            } else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_'       // unreserved : as it was  
                || ch == '.' || ch == '!'  
                || ch == '~' || ch == '*'  
                || ch == '/' || ch == '('  
                || ch == ')') {  
                sbuf.append((char)ch);  
            } else if (ch <= 0x007F) {              // other ASCII : map to %XX  
                sbuf.append('%');  
                sbuf.append(hex[ch]);  
            } else {                                // unicode : map to %uXXXX  
                sbuf.append('%');  
                sbuf.append('u');  
                sbuf.append(hex[(ch >>> 8)]);  
                sbuf.append(hex[(0x00FF & ch)]);  
            }  
        }  
        return sbuf.toString();  
    }  
    public static String unescape(String s) {  
        StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();  
        int i = 0;  
        int len = s.length();  
        while (i < len) {  
            int ch = s.charAt(i);  
            if (ch == '+') {                        // + : map to ' '   
                sbuf.append(' ');  
            } else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') {    // 'A'..'Z' : as it was  
                sbuf.append((char)ch);  
            } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') {    // 'a'..'z' : as it was  
                sbuf.append((char)ch);  
            } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {    // '0'..'9' : as it was  
                sbuf.append((char)ch);  
            } else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_'       // unreserved : as it was  
                || ch == '.' || ch == '!'  
                || ch == '~' || ch == '*'  
                || ch == '/' || ch == '('  
                || ch == ')') {  
                sbuf.append((char)ch);  
            } else if (ch == '%') {  
                int cint = 0;  
                if ('u' != s.charAt(i+1)) {         // %XX : map to ascii(XX)  
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+1)];  
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)];  
                    i+=2;  
                } else {                            // %uXXXX : map to unicode(XXXX)  
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)];  
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+3)];  
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+4)];  
                    cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+5)];  
                    i+=5;  
                }  
                sbuf.append((char)cint);  
            }  
            i++;  
        }  
        return sbuf.toString();  
    }  

}