Linux gcc/g++安装

所有Linux命令均用等线正文斜体+背景阴影表示，以示区分。

1       gcc简介及使用场景

2       gcc 安装步骤(可参照第五点，使用shell脚本进行简化安装)

按照下述步骤依次安装。

2.0  下载gcc安装需要的rpm包

2.1       rpm-ivh ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm

2.2       rpm-ivh cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm

2.3       rpm-ivh mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

2.4       rpm-ivh cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

2.5       rpm-ivh kernel-headers-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64.rpm

2.6       rpm-ivh glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm

2.7       rpm-ivh glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm

2.8       rpm-ivh gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

2.9       rpm-ivh libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

2.10    rpm-ivh gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

3       gcc 安装验证

写一个简单的C程序,并命令为hello.c，使用gcc-c hello.c && ./a.out运行    

4       常用gcc 命令

4.1       gcc 版本查询 gcc –version,注意有两个短横杠

5       简单的shell脚本，用于安装在服务器上安装gcc/g++，命名为gccInstall.sh：

#!/bin/bash

#auther:luolin

#命令执行方法：sh gccInstall.sh parma1

#参数一param1是存放安装包rpm的路径

echo "dir is: $1"

#如果只有gcc的rpm安装包，则可以执行下列一条语句即可

# rpm -ivh $1/*.rpm

rpm -ivh $1/ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh $1/cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh $1/mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh $1/cpp-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh $1/kernel-headers-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh $1/glibc-headers-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh $1/glibc-devel-2.12-1.132.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh $1/gcc-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh $1/libstdc++-devel-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh $1/gcc-c++-4.4.7-4.el6.x86_64.rpm