Redis集群的配置及使用

一、安装redis

1.下载redis到linux下

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.8.tar.gz

2.解压redis

 tar -zxvf redis-3.2.8.tar.gz

3.编译安装redis

①进入redis目录下执行'make'命令

②若提示 gcc：命令未找到错误，则需要安装gcc：

yum install gcc

③进入src目录下，执行如下命令：

make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

二、配置redis集群

1.在/usr/local下创建redis-cluster文件夹，在redis-cluster中创建7001、7002、7003、7004、7005、7006共六个文件夹

2.在各自的文件夹下配置各自的redis.conf文件

①修改bind为实际ip地址

②修改port为对应的端口号（如果redis在不同的机器上，port可以不用修改）

③修改pidfile（如果实在不同的机器上，可以不用修改）

④修改dir（如果实在不同的机器上，可以不用修改）

⑤设置cluster-enabled为yes

⑥修改cluster-config-file（如果实在不同的机器上，可以不用修改）

3.启动所有的redis实例

bin/redis-server 700*/redis.conf

4.安装ruby

yum install ruby rubygems

gem install redis

5.创建集群

bin/redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.0.111:7001 192.168.0.111:7002 192.168.0.111:7003 192.168.0.111:7004 192.168.0.111:7005 192.168.0.111:7006

6.查看集群状态

bin/redis-cli -c -h 192.168.0.111 -p 7001 //随机进入一个redis节点中

cluster info //查看集群信息

cluster nodes //查看节点信息

7.集群的增减节点

①增加主节点

redis-trib.rb add-node 192.168.0.111:7007 192.168.0.111:7001

redis-trib.rb reshard 192.168.0.111:7001 //重新分配slot槽

②增加从节点

redis-trib.rb add-node 192.168.0.111:7008 192.168.0.111:7001

redis-cli -c -h 192.168.0.111 -p 7008 //进入7008这个节点

cluster replicate <master节点id>

③移除从节点

redis-trib.rb del-node 192.168.0.111:7008 <7008节点id>

④移除主节点

redis-trib.rb reshard 192.168.0.111:7007 //从新分配slot槽

redis-trib.rb del-node 192.168.0.111:7007 <7007节点id> //移除节点

8.在spring代码中使用redis

①基于xml方式的配置

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="  
5.         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">  
6.   
7.     <!-- Jedis链接池配置，注意：Jedis版本建议升级到最新 -->  
8.     <bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">  
9.         <property name="maxTotal" value="100" />  
10.         <property name="maxIdle" value="20" />  
11.         <property name="minIdle" value="10" />  
12.         <property name="blockWhenExhausted" value="true"></property>  
13.         <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="3000" />  
14.         <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />  
15.         <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />  
16.         <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />  
17.         <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="60000" />  
18.         <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="30000" />  
19.         <property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="-1" />  
20.     </bean>  
21.   
22.     <!-- JedisCluster -->  
23.     <bean id="jedisCluster" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster">  
24.         <constructor-arg index="0">  
25.             <set>  
26.                 <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">  
27.                     <constructor-arg index="0" value="192.168.1.111" />  
28.                     <constructor-arg index="1" value="7111" type="int" />  
29.                 </bean>  
30.                 <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">  
31.                     <constructor-arg index="0" value="192.168.1.112" />  
32.                     <constructor-arg index="1" value="7112" type="int" />  
33.                 </bean>  
34.                 <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">  
35.                     <constructor-arg index="0" value="192.168.1.113" />  
36.                     <constructor-arg index="1" value="7113" type="int" />  
37.                 </bean>  
38.                 <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">  
39.                     <constructor-arg index="0" value="192.168.1.114" />  
40.                     <constructor-arg index="1" value="7114" type="int" />  
41.                 </bean>  
42.                 <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">  
43.                     <constructor-arg index="0" value="192.168.1.115" />  
44.                     <constructor-arg index="1" value="7115" type="int" />  
45.                 </bean>  
46.                 <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort">  
47.                     <constructor-arg index="0" value="192.168.1.116" />  
48.                     <constructor-arg index="1" value="7116" type="int" />  
49.                 </bean>  
50.             </set>  
51.         </constructor-arg>  
52.         <constructor-arg index="1" value="2000" type="int"></constructor-arg>  
53.         <constructor-arg index="2" value="100" type="int"></constructor-arg>  
54.         <constructor-arg index="3" ref="jedisPoolConfig"></constructor-arg>  
55.     </bean>  
56.   
57. </beans>  

②基于javaConfig的配置

package com.aliyun.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 
 */
@Configuration
public class JedisConfig {

    @Bean
    public JedisPoolConfig poolConfig() {
        JedisPoolConfig poolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
        poolConfig.setMinIdle(10);
        poolConfig.setMaxIdle(20);
        poolConfig.setMaxTotal(100);
        poolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(3000);
        poolConfig.setBlockWhenExhausted(true);
        poolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(false);
        poolConfig.setTestOnReturn(false);
        poolConfig.setTestWhileIdle(true);
        poolConfig.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(60000);
        poolConfig.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(30000);
        poolConfig.setNumTestsPerEvictionRun(-1);
        return poolConfig;
    }

    @Bean
    public JedisCluster jedisCluster() {
        Set<HostAndPort> nodes = new HashSet<HostAndPort>();
        nodes.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.188.130", 7001));
        nodes.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.188.130", 7002));
        nodes.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.188.130", 7003));
        nodes.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.188.130", 7004));
        nodes.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.188.130", 7005));
        nodes.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.188.130", 7006));
        nodes.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.188.130", 7007));
        nodes.add(new HostAndPort("192.168.188.130", 7008));
        JedisCluster cluster = new
                JedisCluster(nodes, 2000, 100, poolConfig());
        return cluster;
    }

}

③测试

@Autowired
private JedisCluster jedisCluster;



@GetMapping("/testRedis")
@ResponseBody
public String testRedis() {
    String name = jedisCluster.get("name");
    return name;
}