1.导入google的zxing相关jar包
2.代码:
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
/**
* 二维码生成器的类
* @author
* @since 20180430
*
*/
public class QRImageUtil {
//私有不可更改的变量:生成二维码图片的颜色
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
//空的构造方法
public QRImageUtil() {
}
/**
* 静态方法
* BufferedImage是Image的一个子类,BufferedImage生成的图片在内存里有一个图像缓冲区,利用这个缓冲区我们可以很方便的操作这个图片,
* 通常用来做图片修改操作如大小变换、图片变灰、设置图片透明或不透明等。
* @param matrix 编码形式
* @return
*/
public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(BitMatrix matrix)
{
//图片的宽度和高度
int width = matrix.getWidth();
int height = matrix.getHeight();
//BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB将图片变为什么颜色
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for(int x = 0;x < width;x++)
{
for(int y = 0;y < height;y++)
{
image.setRGB(x, y, matrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
return image;
}
/**
* 设置 logo
* @param matrixImage 源二维码图片
* @return 返回带有logo的二维码图片
* @throws IOException
* @author Administrator sangwenhao
*/
public static BufferedImage LogoMatrix(BufferedImage matrixImage) throws IOException{
/**
* 读取二维码图片,并构建绘图对象
*/
Graphics2D g2 = matrixImage.createGraphics();
int matrixWidth = matrixImage.getWidth();
int matrixHeigh = matrixImage.getHeight();
/**
* 读取Logo图片
*/
BufferedImage logo = ImageIO.read(new File("F:\\logo1.png"));
//开始绘制图片
g2.drawImage(logo,matrixWidth/5*2,matrixHeigh/5*2, matrixWidth/5, matrixHeigh/5, null);//绘制
BasicStroke stroke = new BasicStroke(5,BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND,BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND);
g2.setStroke(stroke);// 设置笔画对象
//指定弧度的圆角矩形
RoundRectangle2D.Float round = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(matrixWidth/5*2, matrixHeigh/5*2, matrixWidth/5, matrixHeigh/5,20,20);
g2.setColor(Color.white);
g2.draw(round);// 绘制圆弧矩形
//设置logo 有一道灰色边框
BasicStroke stroke2 = new BasicStroke(1,BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND,BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND);
g2.setStroke(stroke2);// 设置笔画对象
RoundRectangle2D.Float round2 = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(matrixWidth/5*2+2, matrixHeigh/5*2+2, matrixWidth/5-4, matrixHeigh/5-4,20,20);
g2.setColor(new Color(128,128,128));
g2.draw(round2);// 绘制圆弧矩形
g2.dispose();
matrixImage.flush() ;
return matrixImage ;
}
/**
* 静态方法 用于生成图片
* @param matrix 编码形式
* @param format 图片类型
* @param file 文件(图片路径,图片名称)
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void writeToFile(BitMatrix matrix,String format,File file) throws IOException
{
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
//生成带logo的二维码
image = LogoMatrix(image);
if(!ImageIO.write(image, format, file))
{
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format + " to " + file);
}
}
/**
* 输出
* @param matrix
* @param format
* @param stream
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void writeToStream(BitMatrix matrix,String format,OutputStream stream) throws IOException
{
BufferedImage image = toBufferedImage(matrix);
//生成带logo的二维码
image = LogoMatrix(image);
if(!ImageIO.write(image, format, stream))
{
throw new IOException("Could not write an image of format " + format);
}
}
public static void generateQr(String url) throws Exception{ //二维码中保存的信息
String content = "http://11.21.22.22/static/apk/app-release.apk";
//生成的二维码保存的路径
String path = "E:\\";
MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWrite = new MultiFormatWriter();
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
// 指定纠错等级,纠错级别(L 7%、M 15%、Q 25%、H 30%)
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
// 内容所使用字符集编码
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
// hints.put(EncodeHintType.MAX_SIZE, 350);//设置图片的最大值
// hints.put(EncodeHintType.MIN_SIZE, 100);//设置图片的最小值
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);//设置二维码边的空度,非负数
// 按照指定的宽度,高度和附加参数对字符串进行编码
//生成二维码
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWrite.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 400, 400, hints);
File file1 = new File(path,sdf.format(new Date())+".jpg");
// 写入文件
writeToFile(bitMatrix, "jpg", file1);
System.out.println("二维码图片生成成功!");
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
generateQr("lll");
}
}