RabbitMq的消息优先级

RabbitMq的消息优先级

一，场景 有VIP客户处理需求，需要优先处理

rabbitmq 创建消息队列的时候 x-max-priority 属性 可配置

• 优先级属性是 byte类型的，所以它的取值范围：[0,255]；

• 消息优先级为0或不设优先级的效果一样；

• 消息优先级大于设定的优先级最大值时，效果同优先级的最大值（我们可以自行实验）；
  

using RabbitMQ.Client;
using RabbitMQ.Client.Events;
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

namespace Receive
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //1. 实例化连接工厂
            var factory = new ConnectionFactory()
            {
                HostName = "localhost",
                Port = 5672,
                VirtualHost = "/",
                UserName = "guest",
                Password = "guest"
            };
            //2. 建立连接
            using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
            {
                //3. 创建信道
                using (var channel = connection.CreateModel())
                {
                    //4. 声明队列(和发送端保持一致)
                    channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "hello", durable: true, exclusive: false, autoDelete: false, arguments: new Dictionary<string, object>
                    {
                        {"x-max-priority",9 }
                    });
                    //5. 构造消费者实例
                    var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);
                    //6. 绑定消息接收后的事件委托
                    consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>
                    {
                        var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ea.Body.ToArray());
                        Console.WriteLine(" [x] Received {0}", message);
                        Thread.Sleep(1000);//模拟耗时
                        Console.WriteLine("         [x] Done");
                    };
                    //7. 启动消费者
                    channel.BasicConsume(queue: "hello", autoAck: true, consumer: consumer);
                    Console.WriteLine(" Press [enter] to exit.");
                    Console.ReadLine();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}