PHP在上传大文件前如何检查文件大小

1.在客户端检查

<form method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="upload.php"> 
<input type="file" name="file" id="file" /> 
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" /> 
</form> 
<script> 
	document.forms[0].addEventListener('submit', function( evt ) { 
	  var file = document.getElementById('file').files[0]; 
	  if(file && file.size < 10485760) { // 10 MB (this size is in bytes) 
	    //Submit form 
	  } 
	  else { 
	  //Prevent default and display error 
	    evt.preventDefault(); 
	  } 
	}, false); 
</script>
 

2.在服务器检查

在 /php.x.xx/php.ini 或 应用程序的 .htaccess中配置, 这个缺点是上传操作一旦提交，不可自动撤消直到上传的文件大小超出配置值

UPLOAD_MAX_FILESIZE = 100M

MAX_FILE_SIZE = 100M

max_execution_time = 60 (default 60)

memory_limit = 200M

max_input_time = 2 (default 60)

在项目中设置.htaccess

UPLOAD_MAX_FILESIZE = 100M

MAX_FILE_SIZE = 100M

max_execution_time = 60

max_input_time = 2 #2够用

3.在PHP脚本检查

在服务端脚本检查，不适用即时检查

upload.php

<?php 
if(isset($_FILES['file']) { 
  if($_FILES['file']['size'] > 10485760) { //10 MB (size is also in bytes) 
    // File too big 
  } 
  else { 
    // File within size restrictions 
  } 
}