用dockerfile搭建最简单的应用

搭建Wordpress

下载项目包

#下载worldpress官网最新安装包
[root@docker1 opt]# wget https://wordpress.org/latest.zip

#解压压缩包
[root@docker1 opt]# unzip latest.zip

docker虚拟机上

nginx配置

#建立一个网桥
[root@docker1 ~]# docker network create lnmp

#创建三个文件夹
[root@docker1 ~]# mkdir {nginx,php,mysql}

#切换目录
[root@docker1 ~]# cd nginx/

#编辑nginx配置文件
[root@docker1 nginx]# vim nginx.conf

user  www;
worker_processes  auto;
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    gzip  on;
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

#编辑worldpress站点目录文件

[root@docker1 nginx]# vim default.conf 
server {
    listen       80;    
    root /usr/share/nginx/html/;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    location / {
        if ( -f $request_filename) {
            break;
        }
        if (!-e  $request_filename) {
            rewrite ^/(.*)$ /index.php/$1 last;
            break;
        }
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$uri?$query_string;
    }
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }
    location ~ \.php($|/) {
        set $script $uri;
        set $path_info "";
        if ($uri ~ "^(.+\.php)(/.+)") {
            set $script $1;
            set $path_info $2;
        }
        fastcgi_pass php:9000;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param    PATH_INFO    $path_info;
        fastcgi_param    SCRIPT_NAME    $script;
        try_files $uri =404;
    }
}

[root@docker1 nginx]# vim nginx.repo

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
module_hotfixes=true

#编辑nginx Dockerfile
[root@docker1 nginx]# vim Dockerfile

FROM centos:7
ADD default.conf  /etc/nginx/conf.d/
ADD nginx.conf  /etc/nginx
ADD nginx.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
RUN useradd www
RUN yum install -y nginx
EXPOSE 80
WORKDIR /root
CMD nginx -g "daemon off;"

#利用Dockerfile 构建镜像
[root@docker1 nginx]# docker build -t nginx .

#开启ipv4地址转发
[root@docker1 ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

#重启网络
[root@docker1 ~]# systemctl restart network

#查看ip转发是否配置成功
[root@docker1 ~]# sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1

#启动容器（容器名为nginx，绑定端口映射，指定网桥，指定挂载目录，开辟一个窗口）
[root@docker1 opt]# docker run -it --name nginx -p 80:80 --network=lnmp -v /opt/wordpress/:/usr/share/nginx/html nginx:latest bash

PHP配置

#切换目录
[root@docker1 nginx]# cd …/php/

#编辑php配置文件
[root@docker1 php]# vim www.conf

[www]
user = www
group = www
listen = 9000
request_terminate_timeout = 0
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/www-slow.log
php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log
php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on
php_value[session.save_handler] = files
php_value[session.save_path]    = /var/lib/php/session
php_value[soap.wsdl_cache_dir]  = /var/lib/php/wsdlcache

#创建PHP.repo
[root@docker1 php]# vim php.repo

[php-webtatic]
name = PHP Repo
baseurl = http://us-east.repo.webtatic.com/yum/el7/x86_64/
gpgcheck = 0
enable = 1

#编辑php Dockerfile
[root@docker1 php]# vim Dockerfile

FROM centos:7
ADD www.conf /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
ADD php.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/php.repo
RUN useradd www
RUN yum install -y php71w php71w-cli php71w-common php71w-devel php71w-embedded php71w-gd php71w-mcrypt php71w-mbstring php71w-pdo php71w-xml php71w-fpm php71w-mysqlnd php71w-opcache php71w-pecl-memcached php71w-pecl-redis php71w-pecl-mongodb php71w-bcmath --skip-broken
EXPOSE 9000
CMD ["php-fpm "-F""]

#构建php镜像
[root@docker1 php]# docker build -t php:v1 .

#启动容器（容器名为php，指定网桥，指定挂载目录，开辟一个窗口）
[root@docker1 php]# docker run -it --name php --network=lnmp -v /opt/wordpress/:/usr/share/nginx/html php:v1 bash

mysql配置

#启动容器（容器名为mysql，指定网桥，创建密码））
[root@docker1 opt]# docker run -d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123 --network=lnmp --name mysql mysql:5.7

#进入mysql容器
[root@docker1 ~]# docker exec -it mysql bash

#进入数据库
root@9669bf1d0d99:/# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 123

#创建数据库
mysql> create database wordpress;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

nginx容器内

#创建应用所需文件
[root@cdbddab2ad90 html]# cd/usr/share/nginx/html
[root@cdbddab2ad90 html]# vi wp-config.php

<?php
/**
 * The base configuration for WordPress
 *
 * The wp-config.php creation script uses this file during the
 *
 * This file contains the following configurations:
 *
 * * MySQL settings
 * * Secret keys
 * * Database table prefix
 * * ABSPATH
 *
 * @link https://wordpress.org/support/article/editing-wp-config-php/
 *
 * @package WordPress
 */

// ** MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define( 'DB_NAME', 'wordpress' );

/** MySQL database username */
define( 'DB_USER', 'root' );

/** MySQL database password */
define( 'DB_PASSWORD', '123' );

/** MySQL hostname */
define( 'DB_HOST', 'mysql' );

/** Database Charset to use in creating database tables. */
define( 'DB_CHARSET', 'utf8mb4' );

/** The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
define( 'DB_COLLATE', '' );

/**#@+
 * Authentication Unique Keys and Salts.
 *
 * Change these to different unique phrases!
 * You can generate these using the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service}
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 */
define( 'AUTH_KEY',         '|D-gm:iMGF5(HcH6:#N;nl<8n!lE.``P${q1p|/TM<6z~GK6*n9UyAPzu~a8, U}' );
define( 'SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  '/+y}hVin#l0B;F+-juHh-E=5{$9ItrqVzqp!hI8X_2+-rI.[nZNcrfH!qZ*.<!Bf' );
define( 'LOGGED_IN_KEY',    'd@G|3N)R]c5TaeK,{9A?NI=AA]ps1HYhkBAFKJk9:Zn%c~$PQtki]]!}89a|^P6L' );
define( 'NONCE_KEY',        'giY3odJ_qn6^L4 T-xx@JISdy1l;eZn?}ZA~a+TE^gvc]0iU4s!Z-|Mk?n3iBKKu' );
define( 'AUTH_SALT',        '=(2f8x;^-6fTEpg,X0_Wm16n@b$Zu]-Q$G7YtYj1.uD>+L S:8:mv [}1&7:Tqc)' );
define( 'SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'as|%edpHdS5/ik/TV|Qoo$=Da/2fl{:r.`;dhAX-KL!*=%@W6{EW]M.oWO,E:9?X' );
define( 'LOGGED_IN_SALT',   '#vBSzvD9JZ~4?UDhW.RVOl9}n1`Sm?ob~:j[&Hl@.]o)_M/TfE6.d2<Z3V_>tS2b' );
define( 'NONCE_SALT',       'f~MgE_(^s}rhjnGN1}XBP(4h0MS!EAR|*Z&OXk>#t@7=KKm4.PcY6~?J$Dq6_:ZE' );

/**#@-*/

/**
 * WordPress Database Table prefix.
 *
 * You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each
 * a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please!
 */
$table_prefix = 'wp_';

/**
 * For developers: WordPress debugging mode.
 *
 * Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development.
 * It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG
 * in their development environments.
 *
 * For information on other constants that can be used for debugging,
 * visit the documentation.
 *
 * @link https://wordpress.org/support/article/debugging-in-wordpress/
 */
define( 'WP_DEBUG', false );

/* That's all, stop editing! Happy publishing. */

/** Absolute path to the WordPress directory. */
if ( ! defined( 'ABSPATH' ) ) {
        define( 'ABSPATH', __DIR__ . '/' );
}

/** Sets up WordPress vars and included files. */
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php';

问题一：当网站出现502时（配置文件，网络都可以运行的情况下）
注释 /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf中的listen allow client=0.0.0.0

拓展内容

使用dockerfile安装django框架

1、创建django目录
[root@docter django]# mkdir -p /root/django/
[root@docter django]# cd /root/django/


# 2、编写Dockerfile文件
[root@docter django]# vim Dockerfile 
FROM python:3.6
RUN cd /opt/ &&\
        pip install django &&\
        django-admin startproject docker &&\
 cd docker/ &&\
 django-admin startapp aplication 
WORKDIR /opt/docker
EXPOSE 8080
CMD python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8080

# 3、构建镜像
[root@docter django]# docker build -t blog-django:v1 . # 构建镜像
Sending build context to Docker daemon  2.048kB
...
Successfully built 75ea06c8060c
Successfully tagged blog-django:v1

# 4、启动容器
[root@docter django]# docker run -d -p 8080:8080 blog-django:v1 
fc9b4d2b4109b5d1c012d98fc9540ca781396992ad0a3691dc86fe8c0848ee1a

# 5、查看容器是否启动
[root@docter django]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE            COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS        PORTS                                       NAMES
fc9b4d2b4109   blog-django:v1   "/bin/sh -c 'python …"   2 seconds ago   Up 1 second   0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp, :::8080->8080/tcp   sweet_allen

# 6、修改django配置文件
6.1、从容器内复制配置文件
[root@docter django]# docker cp fc9b4d2b4109:/opt/docker/docker/settings.py .
[root@docter django]# ll
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  240 Jul 30 16:52 Dockerfile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3242 Jul 30 16:04 settings.py
6.2、修改配置文件
[root@docter django]# egrep 'ALLOWED_HOSTS' settings.py 
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']  # 修改这个配置文件
# 7、重新启动容器
[root@docter django]# docker restart fc9b4d2b4109
fc9b4d2b4109
[root@docter django]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE            COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS          PORTS                                       NAMES
fc9b4d2b4109   blog-django:v1   "/bin/sh -c 'python …"   About an hour ago   Up 56 minutes   0.0.0.0:8080->8080/tcp, :::8080->8080/tcp   sweet_allen
# 8、IP访问
192.168.1.50:8080

Dockerfile搭建java

1、创建java目录
[root@docter ~]# mkdir java
[root@docter ~]# cd java/

2、上传java安装包
# 1、上传安装包
[root@docter java]# lz springboot-master.zip
# 2、解压并查看
[root@docter java]#  unzip springboot-master.zip
[root@docter java]# ll
total 60
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root   108 Jul 24 21:14 springboot-master
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 58361 Jul 30 15:49 springboot-master.zip

3、编译java
# 1、下载镜像
[root@docter springboot-master]# pwd
/root/java/springboot-master
[root@docter springboot-master]# docker run -it -v /root/jave/:/opt/ maven:3.6-openjdk-8 bash
3.6-openjdk-8: Pulling from library/maven
004f1eed87df: Pull complete 
5d6f1e8117db: Pull complete 
48c2faf66abe: Pull complete 
234b70d0479d: Pull complete 
d7eb6c022a4e: Pull complete 
347c03cf94f8: Pull complete 
914dd506c750: Pull complete 
d7d7fe135d55: Pull complete 
71a3a5508994: Pull complete 
73dccb1622e9: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:ac624d39dd0b7bed827d4b0d1bbaeb457012e0cba0fb6c53ce34b00bed16ec08
Status: Downloaded newer image for maven:3.6-openjdk-8

# 2、容器里面编译安装
root@5d6ce165b40f:/opt/springboot-master# ls
Dockerfile  mvnw  mvnw.cmd  pom.xml  src
root@5d6ce165b40f:/opt/springboot-master# mvn clean package  # 预计时间5分钟
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
Downloading from central: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-parent/2.4.4/spring-boot-starter-parent-2.4.4.pom
...
[INFO] Replacing main artifact with repackaged archive
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS  #编译成功
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  03:41 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-07-30T11:16:39Z
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 3、构建镜像
[root@docter springboot-master]# docker build -t blog-jave-v1 . #构建镜像
Sending build context to Docker daemon  41.79MB
Step 1/5 : FROM openjdk:18-jdk
18-jdk: Pulling from library/openjdk
18-jdk: Pulling from library/openjdk
1da50e1664e1: Pull complete 
e4c8e5a84542: Pull complete 
170c51e5216c: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:a115ac999336b4bc851abd2ec2eebf8feb01860972e121acd9a74438a5371957
Status: Downloaded newer image for openjdk:18-jdk
 ---> 0072c1906e21
Step 2/5 : ADD target/*.war /usr/local/webapp/
 ---> 1b889632132b
Step 3/5 : WORKDIR /usr/local/webapp
 ---> Running in cb431d072089
Removing intermediate container cb431d072089
 ---> 6935bc6e4bf9
Step 4/5 : EXPOSE 8080
 ---> Running in 939e6a3fc2bd
Removing intermediate container 939e6a3fc2bd
 ---> 64933fc6f4e6
Step 5/5 : CMD java -jar GitLab-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.war
 ---> Running in 7ff37eb57a00
Removing intermediate container 7ff37eb57a00
 ---> 9658342afa70
Successfully built 9658342afa70
Successfully tagged blog-jave-v1:latest

# 4、启动容器
[root@docter springboot-master]# docker run -d -p 8888:8080 blog-java-v1
9929fdafeff8e9d7c842adf7484e0978fabf53713871f2760971efaca5e25ca5
# 5、查看容器是否启动
[root@docter springboot-master]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                       NAMES
9929fdafeff8   blog-java-v1   "/bin/sh -c 'java -j…"   15 seconds ago   Up 15 seconds   0.0.0.0:8888->8080/tcp, :::8888->8080/tcp   eloquent_wilson
# 5、访问测试
192.168.1.50:8888

查看java页面