在Linux中使用selenium(环境部署)
1、安装chrome
用下面的命令安装Google Chrome
yum install https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm
也可以先下载至本地,然后安装
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm
yum install ./google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm
安装必要的库
yum install mesa-libOSMesa-devel gnu-free-sans-fonts wqy-zenhei-fonts
2、安装 chromedriver(末尾附chrome和chromedriver的对应版本)
chrome官网
wget https://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/2.38/chromedriver_linux64.zip
淘宝源(推荐)http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/可也先进去看看
wget http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/chromedriver/2.41/chromedriver_linux64.zip
将下载的文件解压,放在如下位置
unzip chromedriver_linux64.zip
mv chromedriver /usr/bin/
给予执行权限
chmod +x /usr/bin/chromedriver
3、运行代码,查看是否成功(python下)#当然你要先安装selenium
from selenium import webdriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome()
4、linux无头模式:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options)
#driver = webdriver.Chrome()
driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")
print(driver.page_source)
#driver.quit()