Swing-JTable(增加记录)4/9

设计思路：

1、MyFrame

package swing02;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.JToolBar;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
import javax.swing.table.TableCellRenderer;
import javax.swing.table.TableColumn;

public class MyFrame extends JFrame {

	// Model：负责数据
	DefaultTableModel tableModel = new DefaultTableModel();

	// View：负责显示，创建JTable的时候指定一个Model

	JPanel root = new JPanel();
	JTable table = null;
	public MyFrame(String title) {
		super(title);

		this.setContentPane(root);
		root.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		
		//表格初始化
		initTable();
		//初始化工具栏
		initToolBar();
		
	}
		private void initTable()
		{
			//创建JTable,直接重写isCellEditable(),设为不可编辑
			table=new JTable(tableModel) {

				@Override
				public boolean isCellEditable(int row, int column) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					return false;
				}
			};
		

		// 添加至滚动面板
		JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(table);
		table.setFillsViewportHeight(true);// 确保表永远不会小于视图区
		table.setRowSelectionAllowed(true);// 整行选择
		table.setRowHeight(30);
		root.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);

		// 初始化设置
		tableModel.addColumn("学号");
		tableModel.addColumn("姓名");
		tableModel.addColumn("性别");
		tableModel.addColumn("出生日期");
		tableModel.addColumn("手机号");

		// 列设置自定义绘制
		table.getColumnModel().getColumn(2).setCellRenderer(new SexColumnRenderer());
		table.getColumnModel().getColumn(0).setCellRenderer(new IDColumnRenderer());
		table.getColumnModel().getColumn(0).setPreferredWidth(110);

		

		}

	//
	private void addTableRow(Student stu) {
		// 方法01
		// import java.util.Vector是个泛型，表示数组
//		Vector<Object>rowData=new Vector<>();
//		rowData.add(stu.id);
//		rowData.add(stu.name);
//		rowData.add(stu.sex);
//		rowData.add(stu.birthday);
//		rowData.add(stu.cellphone);
//		tableModel.addRow(rowData);

		// 方法2
		Object[] rowData = new Object[5];
		rowData[0] = stu.id;
		rowData[1] = stu.name;
		rowData[2] = stu.sex;
		rowData[3] = stu.birthday;
		rowData[4] = stu.cellphone;
		tableModel.addRow(rowData);

	}
	
	private void initToolBar()
	{
		JToolBar toolBar=new JToolBar();
		root.add(toolBar, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
		toolBar.setFloatable(false);
		
		//按钮
		JButton addButton=createToolButton("添加","ic_add.png");
		toolBar.add(addButton);
		toolBar.addSeparator();
		addButton.addActionListener((e)->{
			showAddDialog();
		});
		
		// 按钮
		JButton deleteButton = createToolButton("删除", "ic_delete.png" );
		toolBar.add(deleteButton);
		deleteButton.addActionListener( (e)->{
			
		});
	}
	
	private JButton  createToolButton(String buttonName,String iconName)
	{
		//图标
		String imagePath="/icons/"+iconName;
		URL imageURL=getClass().getResource(imagePath);
		
		//创建按钮
		JButton button=new JButton(buttonName);
		button.setToolTipText(buttonName);
		button.setIcon(new ImageIcon(imageURL));
		//button.setFocusPainted(false);
		
		return button;
		
	}
	
	private void showAddDialog()
	{
		EditStudentDialog dlg=new EditStudentDialog(this);
		if( dlg.exec() )
		{
			Student stu=dlg.getValue();
		
			addTableRow( stu);
		}
	}

}

2、SexColumnRenderer

package swing02;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.Font;

import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import javax.swing.table.TableCellRenderer;

public  class SexColumnRenderer extends JLabel implements TableCellRenderer
{
	public SexColumnRenderer()
	{
		this.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
		this.setFont(this.getFont().deriveFont(Font.PLAIN));
		this.setBackground(new Color(0,0,0,0));
	}

	//设置颜色...以及...男-女
	@Override
	public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus,
			int row, int column) 
	{
		
		boolean sex=(boolean)value;
		if(sex==true)
			this.setText("男");
		else
			this.setText("女");
		
		//背景
		this.setOpaque(true);
		
		if(isSelected)
		{
			this.setBackground(table.getSelectionBackground());
			this.setForeground(table.getSelectionForeground());
		}
		else
		{
			this.setBackground(table.getBackground());
			this.setForeground(table.getForeground());
		}
		
        return this;
	}
	
	
	}

3、IDColumnRenderer

package swing02;

import java.awt.Component;

import javax.swing.JCheckBox;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.table.TableCellRenderer;

//此处用于选中状态(JCheckBox)
public class IDColumnRenderer extends JCheckBox implements TableCellRenderer
{

	@Override
	public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected,
			boolean hasFocus, int row, int column) 
	{
		//JCheckBox默认选中状态
		this.setSelected(isSelected);
		
		//学号信息
		if(value!=null)
		{
			this.setText(value.toString());
		}
		
		//背景
		this.setOpaque(true);//保持可以进行面板绘制
		if(isSelected)
		{
			this.setBackground(table.getSelectionBackground());
			this.setForeground(table.getSelectionForeground());
		}
		else
		{
			this.setBackground(table.getBackground());
			this.setForeground(table.getForeground());
		}
		
        return this;
	}
}

4、EditStudentDialog

package swing02;

import java.awt.Rectangle;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JDialog;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.border.EtchedBorder;

import js.swing.JsColumnLayout;
import js.swing.JsPanel;
import js.swing.JsRowLayout;

public class EditStudentDialog extends JDialog
{
	public JTextField idField=new JTextField(20);         //学号
	public JTextField nameField=new JTextField(20);       //姓名
	public JComboBox<String> sexField=new JComboBox<>();  //下拉框
	public JTextField phoneField=new JTextField(20);      //手机号
	public JTextField birthField=new JTextField(20);      //生日（暂用文本来表示）
	
	JButton okButton=new JButton("确定");
	
	//默认是取消
	private boolean retValue=false;
	
	public EditStudentDialog(JFrame owner)
	{
		super(owner,"编辑学生信息",true);
		this.setSize(300, 300);
		
		//设置一个容器
		JsPanel root=new JsPanel();
		this.setContentPane(root);
		this.setLayout(new JsColumnLayout(10));
		root.padding(10);
		
		//中间面板
		JsPanel main=new JsPanel();
		root.add(main, "1w");//占据中间区域
		main.setLayout(new JsColumnLayout(10));
		main.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder(EtchedBorder.LOWERED));
		
		if(true)
		{
			JsPanel row=new JsPanel();
			main.add(row,"24px");
			row.setLayout(new JsRowLayout(10));
			row.add(new JLabel("学号"), "50px");
			row.add(idField, "1w");
		}
		
		if(true)
		{
			JsPanel row=new JsPanel();
			main.add(row,"24px");
			row.setLayout(new JsRowLayout(10));
			row.add(new JLabel("姓名"), "50px");
			row.add(nameField, "1w");
		}
		
		if(true)
		{
			JsPanel row=new JsPanel();
			sexField.addItem("男");
			sexField.addItem("女");
			main.add(row,"24px");
			row.setLayout(new JsRowLayout(10));
			row.add(new JLabel("性别"), "50px");
			row.add(sexField, "1w");
		}
		
		if(true)
		{
			JsPanel row=new JsPanel();
			main.add(row,"24px");
			row.setLayout(new JsRowLayout(10));
			row.add(new JLabel("生日"), "50px");
			row.add(birthField, "1w");
		}
		
		if(true)
		{
			JsPanel row=new JsPanel();
			main.add(row,"24px");
			row.setLayout(new JsRowLayout(10));
			row.add(new JLabel("手机号"), "50px");
			row.add(phoneField, "1w");
		}
		
//		if(true)
//		{
//			JsPanel row=new JsPanel();
//			main.add(row,"24px");
//			row.setLayout(new JsRowLayout(10));
//			row.add(new JLabel("生日"), "50px");
//			row.add(birthField, "1w");
//		}
		
		//底下
		JsPanel button=new JsPanel();
		root.add(button, "30px"); //底部区域30px
		button.setLayout(new JsRowLayout(10));
		button.add(new JLabel(),"1w"); //占位
		button.add(okButton, "auto"); //按钮靠右显示
		//lamada表达式
		okButton.addActionListener((e)->{
			if(checkValid()) 
			{
				retValue=true;  //设置对话框的返回值
				setVisible(false);//MyDialog.this.setVisible(false)
			}
		});
	}
	
	//返回值为true：表明用户点击了"确定"
	//返回值为false：表示用户×掉了窗口，或者点了取消
	public boolean exec()
	{
		//相对owner居中显示
		Rectangle frmRect=this.getOwner().getBounds();
		int width=this.getWidth();
		int height=this.getHeight();
		int x=frmRect.x+(frmRect.width-width)/2;
		int y=frmRect.y+(frmRect.height-height)/2;
		this.setBounds(x, y, width, height);
		
		//显示窗口（阻塞，直到对话框窗口关闭）
		this.setVisible(true);
		
		return retValue;
	}
	
	//检查输入有效性
	public boolean checkValid()
	{
		Student v=getValue();
		if(v.id.isEmpty())
		{
			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "学号不能为空");
			return false;
		}
		if(v.name.isEmpty())
		{
			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "姓名不得为空!");
			return false;
		}
		return true;
	}
	
	//设置初始值
	public void setValue(Student v)
	{
		idField.setText(v.id);
		nameField.setText(v.id);
		sexField.setSelectedIndex(v.sex? 1:0); //条件表达式
		phoneField.setText(v.id);
		birthField.setText(v.id);
	}
	
	//获取用户的输入
	public Student getValue()
	{
		Student v=new Student();
		v.id=idField.getText().trim();
		v.name=nameField.getText().trim();
		v.sex=sexField.getSelectedIndex()==0;
		v.cellphone=phoneField.getText().trim();
		v.birthday=birthField.getText().trim();
		
		return v;
	}
	
}

5、Student

	package swing02;
	
	/*
	 * 表格里得数据
	 */
	public class Student 
	{
		public String id;
		public String name;
		public boolean sex;
		public String birthday;
		public String cellphone;
	}

6、MyDemo

package swing02;
 
import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
 
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
 
public class MyDemo
{
	private static void createGUI()
	{
		// JFrame指一个窗口，构造方法的参数为窗口标题
		JFrame frame = new MyFrame("信息列表");
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		
				// 设置窗口的其他参数，如窗口大小
		frame.setSize(500, 300);
		
		// 显示窗口
		frame.setVisible(true);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{

		javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
			public void run()
			{
				createGUI();
			}
		});
 
	}
}