要求:
1:实现学生的添加、修改、查询以及删除的功能
2:将学生信息存储在文件当中
3:查询的结果按照学生的年龄进行排序
基本思路:
1:创建的第一个类是学生基本属性类,包含学生的基本信息(学号、姓名、性别、年龄)
2:对学生进行管理的类,对学生进行增删改查,排序。
用到的主要知识:
1:IO流
2:比较器(Comparator)
3:对象序列化(serializable)
//学生信息类
public class Student implements Serializable, Comparator<Student>{
private String num;
private String name;
private String sex;
private int age;
public Student() {
}
public Student(String num, String name, String sex, int age) {
super();
this.num = num;
this.name = name;
this.sex = sex;
this.age = age;
}
public String getNum() {
return num;
}
public void setNum(String num) {
this.num = num;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [num=" + num + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex
+ ", age=" + age + "]";
}
@Override
public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
return o1.age - o2.age;
}
}
//管理学生的类,主要是对学生进行增删改查,排序以及将装学生的集
//合序列化和反序列化
public class MangerStudent {
private ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
public ArrayList<Student> getList() {
return list;
}
public void setList(ArrayList<Student> list) {
this.list = list;
}
Student student = null;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
// 添加学生
public void add() {
System.out.println("请输入学生学号,姓名,性别,年龄格式是(学号/姓名/性别/年龄);");
String string = scanner.next();
String[] strings = string.split("/");
Integer integer = new Integer(strings[3]);
student = new Student(strings[0], strings[1], strings[2], integer);
list.add(student);
// 调用对象序列化方法
write1();
}
// 查询全体学生
public void findAll() {
// 调用反序列化方法
list = read1();
// 将学生按照年龄进行排序
Collections.sort(list, new Student());
for (Student student : list) {
System.out.println(student);
}
}
// 删除学生(根据学号进行删除)
public void delete() {
// 调用反序列化方法
list = read1();
String num = null;
System.out.println("请输入需要删除的学生的学号:");
num = scanner.next();
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
if (list.get(i).getNum().equals(num)) {
index = i;
break;
}
}
if (index != -1) {
list.remove(index);
} else {
System.out.println("需要删除的学生不存在");
}
// 调用序列化方法
write1();
}
// 修改学生信息
public void modify() {
// 调用反序列化方法
list = read1();
int index = findOne();
String num = null;
String name = null;
String sex = null;
int age = 0;
if (index == -1) {
System.out.println("需要修改的学生不存在");
return;
}
System.out.println("请输入需要修改的选项1、学号 2、姓名 3、性别 4、年龄");
int choice = 0;
choice = scanner.nextInt();
switch (choice) {
case 1:
System.out.println("请输入新的学号:");
num = scanner.next();
list.get(index).setNum(num);
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("请输入新的姓名:");
name = scanner.next();
list.get(index).setName(name);
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("请输入新的性别:");
sex = scanner.next();
list.get(index).setSex(sex);
break;
case 4:
System.out.println("请输入新的年龄:");
age = scanner.nextInt();
list.get(index).setAge(age);
break;
}
// 调用序列化方法
write1();
}
// 根据学号查找学生
public int findOne() {
// 调用反序列化方法
list = read1();
String num = null;
System.out.println("请输入学生学号:");
num = scanner.next();
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
if (list.get(i).getNum().equals(num)) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
File file = new File("src/record.txt");
// 完成对象的序列化
public void write1() {
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
oos.writeObject(list);
// //因为是字节输入流。因此可以不用使用flush()来刷新
oos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 反对象序列化
public ArrayList<Student> read1() {
// 反对象序列化
try {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
Object obj = ois.readObject();
list = (ArrayList) obj;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}
}
//执行类
public class TestMain {
MangerStudent ms = new MangerStudent();
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
public void start(){
int choice = 0;
System.out.println("1、添加学生\n"
+ "2、修改学生信息\n"
+ "3、查询全体学生\n"
+ "4、删除学生\n"
+ "5、退出!");
System.out.println("请输入选项:");
choice = scanner.nextInt();
switch (choice) {
case 1:
ms.add();
start();
break;
case 2:
ms.modify();
start();
break;
case 3:
ms.findAll();
start();
break;
case 4:
ms.delete();
start();
break;
case 5:
return;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new TestMain().start();
}
}