常见设计模式（上）

其实没啥好写的，扔几个代码示例看看就好。

• 单例模式

public class Singleton {
    private static volatile Singleton instance = null;

    private Singleton(){
    }
 
    public static Singleton getInstance() {
        if (instance == null) {
            synchronized (Singleton.class) {
                if (instance == null) {
                    instance = new Singleton();
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }
}

• Buidler模式

public class Dog{
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private double height;
    private double weight;

    private Dog(Builder builder) {
        this.name=builder.name;
        this.age=builder.age;
        this.height=builder.height;
        this.weight=builder.weight;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public double getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(double height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    public double getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }

    public void setWeight(double weight) {
        this.weight = weight;
    }

    public static class Builder{
        private String name;
        private int age;
        private double height;
        private double weight;
        public Builder name(String name){
            this.name=name;
            return this;
        }
        public Builder age(int age){
            this.age=age;
            return this;
        }
        public Builder height(double height){
            this.height=height;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder weight(double weight){
            this.weight=weight;
            return this;
        }

        public Dog build(){
            return new Dog(this);
        }
    }

android中还有个AlertDialog,你不陌生吧。

• 观察者模式

Button btn=new Button(this);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Log.e("TAG","click");
    }
});

这个内容很多，有兴趣的可以看看Rxjava之类的文章。自行搜索。