【题目】有N个长度不一的数组,所有的数组都是有序的,请从大到小打印这N个数组整体最大的前K个数。
【要求】1.如果所有数组的元素个数小于K,则从大到小打印所有的数。
要求时间复杂度为O(KlogN).
public class NTopK {
public static class HeapNode {
public int value;
public int arrNum;
public int index;
public HeapNode(int value, int arrNum, int index) {
this.value = value;
this.arrNum = arrNum;
this.index = index;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[][] arr = {{219,405,538,845,971},{148,558},{52,99,348,691}};
printTopK(arr,5);
}
public static void printTopK(int[][] matrix, int topK) {
int heapSize = matrix.length;
HeapNode[] heap = new HeapNode[heapSize];
for (int i = 0; i < heapSize; i++) {
int index = matrix[i].length - 1;
heap[i] = new HeapNode(matrix[i][index], i, index);
heapInsert(heap, i);
}
System.out.println("TopK " + topK + " ");
for (int i = 0; i < topK; i++) {
if (heapSize == 0) {
break;
}
System.out.print(heap[0].value + " ");
if (heap[0].index != 0) {
heap[0].value = matrix[heap[0].arrNum][--heap[0].index];
} else {
swap(heap, 0, --heapSize);
}
heapify(heap, 0, heapSize);
}
}
public static void heapify(HeapNode[] heap, int index, int heapSize) {
int left = index * 2 + 1;
while (left < heapSize) {
int largest = (left + 1 < heapSize && heap[left].value < heap[left + 1].value) ? left + 1 : left;
largest = heap[largest].value > heap[index].value ? largest : index;
if (largest == index) {
break;
}
swap(heap, largest, index);
index = largest;
left = index * 2 + 1;
}
}
public static void heapInsert(HeapNode[] heap, int index) {
while (heap[index].value > heap[(index - 1) / 2].value) {
swap(heap, index, (index - 1) / 2);
index = (index - 1) / 2;
}
}
public static void swap(HeapNode[] heap, int a, int b) {
HeapNode temp = heap[a];
heap[a] = heap[b];
heap[b] = temp;
}
}