将C++代码转化为高亮的html代码

用Mathematica实现，功能比较简单，利用正则表达式对相应位置加上html标签< span >即可，写这个的初衷是csdn的代码渲染看起来不是很好看，而且之前刷PAT来着，如果用import爬取问题描述，然后连接成一篇article也比较方便（难道不是因为懒吗（逃~））

code = Import["C:\\Users\\gl486\\Desktop\\nb\\cpp.txt"];(*读入代码*)
incl = "(#include)";(*include*)
hder = "( <)([a-z]+)(>)(\n)";(*头文件*)
keyword = "(int|long|double|float|struct|class|void|bool)";(*关键字*)
op = "(<|>|=|\+|-|\*|&";
con = "|if|else|while|do|break|return|for|using namespace)";
num = "((0x[0-9a-f]+)|([0-9]+(.[0-9]+)?))";
str = "(\"(.*?)+\")";(*字符串*)
note = "(//.+\n)";(*注释*)
rp = {RegularExpression[incl] -> 
   "<span style='color:#C71585'>$1</span>", 
  RegularExpression[hder] -> 
   "<span style='color:#EEB422'> &lt;$2&gt;</span>$4", 
  RegularExpression[keyword] -> 
   "<span style='color:#43CD80;font-style:italic;'>$1</span>", 
  RegularExpression[op <> con] -> 
   "<span style='color:#C71585'>$1</span>", 
  RegularExpression[num] -> "<span style='color:#9B30FF'>$1</span>", 
  RegularExpression[str] -> "<span style='color:#CD950C'>$1</span>", 
  RegularExpression[note] -> "<span style='color:#CD2626'>$1</span>"};
code = StringReplace[code, rp];
code = "<pre style=\"overflow:auto; \
font-family:Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,&quot;Courier New&quot;,monospace; \
font-size:13px; padding:9.5px; margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:10px; \
line-height:1.42857; color:rgb(207,207,207); word-break:break-all; \
word-wrap:break-word; background-color:rgb(30,30,30); border:1px \
solid rgb(204,204,204)\">
  " <> code <> "</pre>";(*加入<pre>标签*)
code;
Export["C:\\Users\\gl486\\Desktop\\nb\\cppRe.txt", code](*输出到文件*)

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