ios判断图片格式类型

1、方式一

- (NSString *)contentTypeForImageData:(NSData *)data {
    uint8_t c;
    [data getBytes:&c length:1];
    
    switch (c) {
        case 0xFF:
            return @"jpeg";
        case 0x89:
            return @"png";
        case 0x47:
            return @"gif";
        case 0x49:
        case 0x4D:
            return @"tiff";
        case 0x52:
            if ([data length] < 12) {
                return nil;
            }
            
            NSString *testString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:[data subdataWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 12)] encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
            if ([testString hasPrefix:@"RIFF"] && [testString hasSuffix:@"WEBP"]) {
                return @"webp";
            }
            return @"未判断出来";      
    }
    return @"未判断出来";
    
}

2、方式二

#define _FOUR_CC(c1,c2,c3,c4) ((uint32_t)(((c4) << 24) | ((c3) << 16) | ((c2) << 8) | (c1)))
#define _TWO_CC(c1,c2) ((uint16_t)(((c2) << 8) | (c1)))

NSString* ImageDetectType(NSData* imgData) {
    CFDataRef data = ImageDetectType((__bridge CFDataRef)imgData);
    if (!data) return @"数据为空";
    uint64_t length = CFDataGetLength(data);
    if (length < 16) return @"数据长度小鱼16";
    
    const char *bytes = (char *)CFDataGetBytePtr(data);
    
    uint32_t magic4 = *((uint32_t *)bytes);
    switch (magic4) {
        case _FOUR_CC(0x4D, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x2A): { // big endian TIFF
            return @"big tiff";
        } break;
            
        case _FOUR_CC(0x49, 0x49, 0x2A, 0x00): { // little endian TIFF
            return @"little tiff";
        } break;
            
        case _FOUR_CC(0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00): { // ICO
            return @"ico";
        } break;
            
        case _FOUR_CC('i', 'c', 'n', 's'): { // ICNS
            return @"icns";
        } break;
            
        case _FOUR_CC('G', 'I', 'F', '8'): { // GIF
            return @"gif";
        } break;
            
        case _FOUR_CC(0x89, 'P', 'N', 'G'): {  // PNG
            uint32_t tmp = *((uint32_t *)(bytes + 4));
            if (tmp == _FOUR_CC('\r', '\n', 0x1A, '\n')) {
                return @"png";
            }
        } break;
            
        case _FOUR_CC('R', 'I', 'F', 'F'): { // WebP
            uint32_t tmp = *((uint32_t *)(bytes + 8));
            if (tmp == _FOUR_CC('W', 'E', 'B', 'P')) {
                return @"webp";
            }
        } break;
    }
    
    uint16_t magic2 = *((uint16_t *)bytes);
    switch (magic2) {
        case _TWO_CC('B', 'A'):
        case _TWO_CC('B', 'M'):
        case _TWO_CC('I', 'C'):
        case _TWO_CC('P', 'I'):
        case _TWO_CC('C', 'I'):
        case _TWO_CC('C', 'P'): { // BMP
            return @"bmp";
        }
        case _TWO_CC(0xFF, 0x4F): { // JPEG2000
            return @"jpeg2000";
        }
    }
    if (memcmp(bytes,"\377\330\377",3) == 0) return @"jpeg";
    if (memcmp(bytes + 4, "\152\120\040\040\015", 5) == 0) return @"jpeg2000";
    return @"未知格式终止";
}