方法一:根据图片url中的携带的ContentType信息判断图片的类型,如果图片被强制修改了图片的类型会有问题
/**
* 根据url中ContentType判断问价格式
* @param imgUrl
* @return
*/
public static String getImageType(String imgUrl) {
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
HttpURLConnection urlconnection = null;
String prefix = "";
try {
URL url = new URL(imgUrl);
urlconnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlconnection.connect();
bis = new BufferedInputStream(urlconnection.getInputStream());
String imageTypes = HttpURLConnection.guessContentTypeFromStream(bis);
if (imageTypes.contains("/")) {
prefix = imageTypes.substring(imageTypes.lastIndexOf("/"));
prefix = prefix.replaceFirst("/", ".");
return prefix;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ".jpg";
}
方法二:将图片的信息读成流转16进制,根据文件流判断文件类型(推荐使用)
public class ImageTypeUtils {
/**
常用文件的文件头如下:(以前六位为准)
JPEG (jpg),文件头:FFD8FF
PNG (png),文件头:89504E47
GIF (gif),文件头:47494638
TIFF (tif),文件头:49492A00
Windows Bitmap (bmp),文件头:424D
CAD (dwg),文件头:41433130
Adobe Photoshop (psd),文件头:38425053
Rich Text Format (rtf),文件头:7B5C727466
XML (xml),文件头:3C3F786D6C
HTML (html),文件头:68746D6C3E
Email [thorough only] (eml),文件头:44656C69766572792D646174653A
Outlook Express (dbx),文件头:CFAD12FEC5FD746F
Outlook (pst),文件头:2142444E
MS Word/Excel (xls.or.doc),文件头:D0CF11E0
MS Access (mdb),文件头:5374616E64617264204A
WordPerfect (wpd),文件头:FF575043
Postscript (eps.or.ps),文件头:252150532D41646F6265
Adobe Acrobat (pdf),文件头:255044462D312E
Quicken (qdf),文件头:AC9EBD8F
Windows Password (pwl),文件头:E3828596
ZIP Archive (zip),文件头:504B0304
RAR Archive (rar),文件头:52617221
Wave (wav),文件头:57415645
AVI (avi),文件头:41564920
Real Audio (ram),文件头:2E7261FD
Real Media (rm),文件头:2E524D46
MPEG (mpg),文件头:000001BA
MPEG (mpg),文件头:000001B3
Quicktime (mov),文件头:6D6F6F76
Windows Media (asf),文件头:3026B2758E66CF11
MIDI (mid),文件头:4D546864
public static final String TYPE_JPG = ".jpg";
public static final String TYPE_GIF = ".gif";
public static final String TYPE_PNG = ".png";
public static final String TYPE_BMP = ".bmp";
public static final String TYPE_WEBP = ".webp";
public static final String TYPE_TIF = ".tif";
// public static final String TYPE_UNKNOWN = "unknown";
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
File pdfFile = new File("C:\\Users\\Public\\Pictures\\Sample Pictures\\F35245_113_P2.jpg");
//test code
System.out.println("图片格式1: " + getPicType(new FileInputStream(pdfFile)));
}
/**
* byte数组转换成16进制字符串
* @param src
* @return
*/
public static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src){
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
return null;
}
for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
if (hv.length() < 2) {
stringBuilder.append(0);
}
stringBuilder.append(hv);
}
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
/**
* 根据文件流判断图片类型
* @param fis
* @return jpg/png/gif/bmp
*/
public static String getPicType(FileInputStream fis) {
//读取文件的前几个字节来判断图片格式
byte[] b = new byte[4];
try {
fis.read(b, 0, b.length);
String type = bytesToHexString(b).toUpperCase();
if (type.contains("FFD8FF")) {
return TYPE_JPG;
} else if (type.contains("89504E47")) {
return TYPE_PNG;
} else if (type.contains("47494638")) {
return TYPE_GIF;
} else if (type.contains("424D")) {
return TYPE_BMP;
}else if(type.contains("52494646")){
return TYPE_WEBP;
}else if(type.contains("49492A00")){
return TYPE_TIF;
}else{
return TYPE_JPG;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(fis != null){
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 根据文件流判断图片类型
* @param fis
* @return jpg/png/gif/bmp
*/
public static String getPicType2(InputStream fis) {
//读取文件的前几个字节来判断图片格式
byte[] b = new byte[4];
try {
fis.read(b, 0, b.length);
String type = bytesToHexString(b).toUpperCase();
if (type.contains("FFD8FF")) {
return TYPE_JPG;
} else if (type.contains("89504E47")) {
return TYPE_PNG;
} else if (type.contains("47494638")) {
return TYPE_GIF;
} else if (type.contains("424D")) {
return TYPE_BMP;
}else if(type.contains("52494646")){
return TYPE_WEBP;
}else if(type.contains("49492A00")){
return TYPE_TIF;
}else{
return null;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(fis != null){
try {
fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
相关问题:webp图片ios手机和ie浏览器显示会有问题(可转换为png图片)
实例:
url1:原图片路径
path:文件临时存储路径
也可转换为jpg,png等格式
String imgType = ImageTypeUtils.getPicType(new FileInputStream(url1));
if (imgType.equals(".webp")) {//图片转化
ImageReader reader = ImageIO.getImageReadersByMIMEType("image/webp").next();
WebPReadParam readParam = new WebPReadParam();
readParam.setBypassFiltering(true);
reader.setInput(new FileImageInputStream(new File(url)));
url = path + UUID.randomUUID() + ".png";
BufferedImage image = reader.read(0, readParam);
ImageIO.write(image, "png", new File(url));
}