记 c++ 下载图片文件 奇数 中文路径 可用

头文件

#pragma once
#include <atlstr.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class CdownImg
{
public:
	CString downPic(CString strImgUrl);
private:
	CString downPicOld(CString strImgUrl);
	CString CreateLocalPath(CString strImgUrl);
	string AnsiToUtf8(LPCSTR Ansi);
};

cpp文件

#include "pch.h"
#include "CdownImg.h"

#include <wininet.h>
#include "io.h"
#include <direct.h>  
#pragma comment(lib, "WININET.LIB")
#include <urlmon.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "urlmon.lib") 

CString CdownImg::CreateLocalPath(CString strImgUrl)
{
	CString filename = strImgUrl.Left(strImgUrl.ReverseFind('/'));
	strImgUrl.Replace(filename + "/", "");
	filename = strImgUrl;
	CString folderpath = "./urlPic";

	// 判断文件夹是否存在
	if (_access(folderpath, 0) == -1)
	{
		int flag = _mkdir(folderpath);
		if (0 != flag) {
			return "";
		}
	}

	CString str = folderpath + "/" + filename;

	return str;
}
 
CString  A2Wstr()
{
	return "";
}
CString CdownImg::downPic(CString strImgUrl)
{
	CString path = CreateLocalPath(strImgUrl);
	if (_access(path, 0) != -1)
	{
		OutputDebugString("\nexists file:" + path);
		return path;
	}
	char dir[1024] = "";
	//1.转换绝对路径到dir
#ifdef _WIN32
	_fullpath(dir, path, 1024);
#else
	realpath(filePathbuf, dir);
#endif 
	size_t len = strImgUrl.GetLength();//line为string类型
	int nmlen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, strImgUrl, len + 1, NULL, 0);
	wchar_t *buffer = new wchar_t[nmlen];
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, strImgUrl, len + 1, buffer, nmlen);
	USES_CONVERSION;
 	HRESULT hr = URLDownloadToFileW(NULL, buffer, A2W(dir), 0, NULL);
	delete[]buffer;
	if (hr != NULL)
	{
		hr = URLDownloadToFile(NULL, AnsiToUtf8(strImgUrl).c_str(), dir, 0, NULL); //转码
		if (hr != NULL)
		{
			downPicOld(strImgUrl); //再试一次
		}
	}
	return path;
}

CString CdownImg::downPicOld(CString strImgUrl)
{
	CString path = CreateLocalPath(strImgUrl);
	if (_access(path, 0) != -1)
	{
		OutputDebugString("\nexists file:" + path);
		return path;
	}
	DWORD length = 0;
	BYTE buffer[1024];
	memset(buffer, 0, 1024);
	HINTERNET hInternet;

	hInternet = InternetOpen(_T("Testing"), INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG, NULL, NULL, 0);
	if (hInternet == NULL)
	{
		return "";
	}
	HINTERNET hUrl;   
	hUrl = InternetOpenUrl(hInternet, AnsiToUtf8(strImgUrl).c_str(), NULL, 0, INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD, 0);
	if (hUrl == NULL)
	{
		InternetCloseHandle(hInternet);
		return "";
	}

	BOOL    hwrite;
	DWORD   written;
	HANDLE  hFile=NULL;
	hFile = CreateFile(path, GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0);
	if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
	{
		InternetCloseHandle(hUrl);
		InternetCloseHandle(hInternet);
		return "";
	}

	BOOL read;
	while (TRUE)
	{
		read = InternetReadFile(hUrl, buffer, sizeof(buffer), &length);
		if (length == 0)
			break;
		hwrite = WriteFile(hFile, buffer, sizeof(buffer), &written, NULL);
		if (hwrite == 0)
		{
			CloseHandle(hFile);
			InternetCloseHandle(hUrl);
			InternetCloseHandle(hInternet);
			return "";
		}
	}
	CloseHandle(hFile);
	InternetCloseHandle(hUrl);
	InternetCloseHandle(hInternet);
	return path;
}

string CdownImg::AnsiToUtf8(LPCSTR Ansi)
{
	int WLength = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, Ansi, -1, NULL, 0);
	LPWSTR pszW = (LPWSTR)malloc((WLength + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR));
	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, 0, Ansi, -1, pszW, WLength);

	int ALength = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pszW, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
	LPSTR pszA = (LPSTR)malloc(ALength + 1);
	WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, pszW, -1, pszA, ALength, NULL, NULL);
	pszA[ALength] = '\0';
	string rst(pszA);
	free(pszW);
	free(pszA);
	return rst;
}

使用：
CString ts = “http://localhost:8021/floorImg/s中国红.png”;
CdownImg down;
down.downPic(ts);
ts = “http://localhost:8021/floorImg/s中国.png”;
down.downPic(ts);

注：
InternetReadFile 对路径中的中文个数是奇数无法读取
URLDownloadToFileW 需要使用宽字节