Python学习笔记——测试

@测试分类

    #单元测试

    #全覆盖测试

    

@单元测试（测试方法）

    #引入unittest

    #例：

        name_function.py

        def get_formatted_name(first, middle,  last):

            full_name = first + " " + middle + " " + last

            return full_name.title()

 

    #test_name_function.py

        import unittest

        from name_function import get_formatted_name

 

        class NameTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

            """单元测试demo"""

 

        def test_get_formatted_name(self):

            formatted_name = get_formatted_name('janis', 'joplin')

            self.assertEqual(formatted_name, 'Janis Joplin')

 

 

        if __name__ == '__main__':

            unittest.main()

 

@unittest.TestCase类

    #assertEqual(a, b)            #核实a==b

    #assertNotEqual(a, b)      #核实a!=b

    #assertTrue(x)                  #核实x为True

    #assertFalse(x)                 #核实x为Flase

    #assertIn(item, list)          #核实item在list中

    #assertNotIn(item, list)    #核实item不在list中  

 

@单元测试（测试类）

    #例：

    #survey.py

    class AnonymousSurvey():

        """收集匿名调查问卷的答案"""

 

        def __init__(self, question):

            """存储一个问题，并为存储答案做准备"""

            self.question = question

            self.responses = []

 

        def show_question(self):

            """显示调查问卷"""

            print(self.question)

 

        def store_response(self, new_response):

            """存储单份调查答卷"""

            self.responses.append(new_response)

 

        def show_results(self):

            """显示收集到的所有答卷"""

            print("Survey results:")

            for response in self.responses:

                print('- ' + response)

 

  #language_survey.py

        from survey import AnonymousSurvey

 

        question = "What language did you first learn to speak?"

        my_survey = AnonymousSurvey(question)

 

        my_survey.show_question()

        print("Enter 'q' at any time to quit.\n")

        while True:

            response = input("Language:")

            if response == 'q':

                break

            my_survey.store_response(response)

 

        print("\nThank you to everyone who participated in the survey!")

        my_survey.show_results()

 

    #test_survey.py

        import unittest

        from survey import AnonymousSurvey

 

        class TestAnonymousSurvey(unittest.TestCase):

            """针对AnonymousSurvey类的测试"""

 

            def test_store_single_response(self):

                """测试单个答案会被妥善地存储"""

                question = "What language did you first learn to speak?"

                my_survey = AnonymousSurvey(question)

                my_survey.store_response('English')

 

                self.assertIn('English', my_survey.responses)

 

 

        if __name__ == '__main__':

            unittest.main()