SpringBoot开启定时任务

项目依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.gmy</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-springboot</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring-boot -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

配置文件

# 日志相关配置
logging:
  level:
    root: debug
debug: true

增加配置类

package com.gmy.mybatis.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;

/**
 * @author gmy
 * @date 2023/7/8 14:51
 */
@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
public class ScheduleConfig {
}

@EnableScheduling：开启定时任务功能

创建定时任务

要求：每隔5s控制台输出hello world

cron

package com.gmy.mybatis.schedule;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @author gmy
 * @date 2023/7/8 14:53
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
public class PrintSchedule {
    @Scheduled(cron = "*/5 * * * * *")
    public void printMessage() {
        log.debug("hello world");
    }
}

@Slf4j：便捷地进行日志输出
@Component：定义为bean，交给Spring管理
@Scheduled：定义执行的时间

cron表达式参考cron表达式详解

运行结果