Turtle库快速参考

引入方式

>>>impport turtle
>>>from turtle import *

控制画笔绘制状态的函数

pendown()    | pd()    | down()
penup()      | pu()    | up()
pensize(wid)| width(wid)

控制画笔颜色和字体函数

color()         reset()
begin_fill()    end_fill()
filling()       clear()
screensize()    
showturtle()    | st()
hideturtle()    | ht()
isvisible()
write(arg,move=False,align="left",font=("Arial",8,"normal"))

控制画笔运动的函数

forward(distance)    | fd(distance)
backward(distance)   | bk(distance)    | back(distance)
right(angle)         | rt(angle)
left(angle)          | lt(angle)
setheading(to_angle)
position()           | pos()
goto(x,y)
setposition(x,y)     |setpos(x,y)
circlr(radius,extent,steps)
dot(size, *color)
randians()
stamp()
speed(speed)
clearstamp(stamp_id)
clearstamps(n)
undo()
heading()
towards(x,y)   distance(x,y)
xcor()         ycor()
setx(x)        sety(y)
home()
degrees(fullcircle=360.0)

TurtleScreen/Screen类的函数

bgcolor(*args)              getcanvas()
bgpic(picname)              getshapes()
clearscreen()               turtles()
resetscreen()               window_height()
screensize(cwid,canvh,bg)   window_width()
tracer(n,delay)             bye()
listen(xdummy,ydummy)       exitonclick()
onkey(fun,key)              title(titlestring)
onkeyrelease(fun,key)       setup(wid=_CFG["wid"],h=_CFG["h"],  
onkeypress(fun,key)                startx=_CFG["leftright"]
onscreeclick(fun,btn=1,add)        starty=_CFG["topbottom"])