整合Spring和Mybatis

Spring和Mybatis的整合

1 方式一

（1）编写实体类：

@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

（2）编写接口

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();
}

（3）编写Mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.glp.dao.UserMapper" >
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
      select * from user;
    </select>

</mapper>

（3）mybatis核心配置类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.glp.POJO"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <package name="com.glp.dao"/>
    </mappers>
    
</configuration>

（4）在Spring中配置数据源及SqlSessionFactory（固定配置）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <!--DataSource数据源:-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="mysql"/>
    </bean>
    <!--SqlSessionFactory-->


    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--关联Mybatis中的配置-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/glp/dao/*.xml"/>-->
    </bean>


    <!--注册sqlSessionTemplate , 关联sqlSessionFactory-->
  <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--利用构造器注入-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

（5）编写实现类：
以前的所有操作都是由sqlSession来执行，现在都使用SqlSessionTemplate
，sqlSession不用我们自己创建了，Spring来管理.

import java.util.List;

    public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {

        private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

        //Bean注入时将SqlSessionTemplate注入进来
        public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
            this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
        }

        public List<User> selectUser() {
            UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            return mapper.selectUser();
        }

    }

（6）在applicationContext中导入spring-dao配置，并注册接口实现类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>

   <bean id="userDao" class="com.glp.dao.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

（7）测试：

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper mapper = (UserMapper) context.getBean("userDao");
        List<User> user = mapper.selectUser();
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

2 方式二

（1）接口实现类：
需要继承：SqlSessionDaoSupport

public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

（2）注册接口实现类

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>

    <bean id="userDao" class="com.glp.dao.UserMapperImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
    </bean>

（3）测试

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper mapper = (UserMapper) context.getBean("userDao");
        List<User> user = mapper.selectUser();
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

3、方式三

MapperScannerConfigurer 自动扫描Mapper接口所在的包，将Mapper接口生成代理注入到Spring中。所以没 有 必 要 去 指 定 SqlSessionFactory 或 SqlSessionTemplate , 因 为 MapperScannerConfigurer 将会创建 MapperFactoryBean,之后自动装配。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <!--DataSource数据源:-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="mysql"/>
    </bean>
    <!--SqlSessionFactory-->


    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--关联Mybatis中的配置-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!--<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/glp/dao/*.xml"/>-->
    </bean>


    <!-- 配置MapperScannerConfigurer来扫描Mapper接口所在的包 -->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.glp.mapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

basePackage 属性：映射器接口文件的包路径。

4 相关依赖包：

junit

<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
</dependency>

mybatis

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>

mysql-connector-java

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>

spring相关

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

aspectJ AOP 织入器

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.4</version>
</dependency>

mybatis-spring整合包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>

配置Maven静态资源过滤

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>