centos7安装mysql8

1、删除原有系统mariadb

# rpm -qa|grep mariadb

# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs

2.在dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/选择为Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 / Oracle Linux 7 ，把os的版本选择为all。

直接下载mysql-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar，所有的rpm包都在里面

rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-devel-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-test-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh mysql-community-embedded-compat-8.0.15-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

 3、重置数据库root密码为123@456.Com

# systemctl stop mysqld.service

# vim /etc/my.cnf 添加 skip-grant-tables 

# systemctl start mysqld.service

# mysql -u root -p

flush privileges;

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123@456.Com';

quit;

 # systemctl stop mysqld.service

# vim /etc/my.cnf 去除 skip-grant-tables

加入自启动   # systemctl enable mysqld 

4、尝试连接失败

无法连接，因为root无权限，修改为所有IP都可访问即可

# mysql -u root -p登录数据库

use mysql;

show tables;

select user, host, plugin, authentication_string from user;

UPDATE mysql.user SET host = '%' WHERE user = 'root';

flush privileges;

 

5、尝试连接成功

待续。。。。。。

# mysql -u root -p  进入数据库

CREATE DATABASE GwHr;  创建数据库

show global variables like 'port';查看默认端口