popupWindow简单用法实例

1、文件结构

2、strings.xml文件

3、activity_main.xml文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
<!-- 
    <QuickContactBadge
        android:id="@+id/badge"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" /> -->


    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >


        <TextView
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/hello" />


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button01"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/button1" />


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button02"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/button2" />


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button03"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/button3" />


        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button04"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/button4" />
    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

4、popup_window.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="#00FF00"
    android:orientation="vertical" >


    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/chose_state"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:textSize="20sp" />


    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/radioGroup"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >


        <RadioButton android:text="@string/ online" />
        <RadioButton android:text="@string/offline" />
        <RadioButton android:text="@string/cloaking" />
    </RadioGroup>


</LinearLayout>

5、MainActivity.java

package com.example.popupwindow;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.QuickContactBadge;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener;


public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener,
OnCheckedChangeListener {


private Button mbutton01;
private Button mbutton02;
private Button mbutton03;
private Button mbutton04;
private PopupWindow mPopupWindow;


// 屏幕的width
private int mScreenWidth;
// 屏幕的height
private int mScreenHeight;
// PopupWindow的width
private int mPopupWindowWidth;
// PopupWindow的height
private int mPopupWindowHeight;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


// QuickContactBadge smallBadge = (QuickContactBadge) findViewById(R.id.badge);
// smallBadge.assignContactFromEmail("18203690373", true);
// smallBadge.setMode(ContactsContract.QuickContact.MODE_SMALL);


mbutton01 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button01);
mbutton02 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button02);
mbutton03 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button03);
mbutton04 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button04);


mbutton01.setOnClickListener(this);
mbutton02.setOnClickListener(this);
mbutton03.setOnClickListener(this);
mbutton04.setOnClickListener(this);
}


@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub


switch (v.getId()) {
// 相对某个控件的位置（正左下方），无偏移
case R.id.button01:
getPopupWindowInstance();
mPopupWindow.showAsDropDown(v);
break;


// 相对某个控件的位置（正左下方），有偏移
case R.id.button02:
getPopupWindowInstance();
mPopupWindow.showAsDropDown(v, 50, 50);// X、Y方向各偏移50
break;


// 相对于父控件的位置，无偏移
case R.id.button03:
getPopupWindowInstance();
mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(v, Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
break;


// 相对于父控件的位置，有偏移
case R.id.button04:
getPopupWindowInstance();
mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(v, Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 50);
break;
}
}


/**
* 获取PopupWindow实例
*/
private void getPopupWindowInstance() {
if (mPopupWindow != null) {
mPopupWindow.dismiss();
} else {
initPopupWindow();
}
}


/**
* 创建PopupWindow
*/
private void initPopupWindow() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
View popupWindow = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.popup_window, null);
RadioGroup radioGroup = (RadioGroup) popupWindow
.findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);

// 创建一个PopupWindow 
        // 参数1：contentView 指定PopupWindow的内容 
        // 参数2：width 指定PopupWindow的width 
        // 参数3：height 指定PopupWindow的height 
        mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(popupWindow, 100, 130); 
 
        // 获取屏幕和PopupWindow的width和height 
        mScreenWidth = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth(); 
        mScreenWidth = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight(); 
        mPopupWindowWidth = mPopupWindow.getWidth(); 
        mPopupWindowHeight = mPopupWindow.getHeight(); 
}


@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
mPopupWindow.dismiss();
}


}

button01button02

button03button04