LVS 学习

一、LVS 是一直ip负载均衡技术

二、lvs负载均衡环境的监控内容

1.负载均衡器和真实服务器

2.真实服务器上运行的服务

3.lvs公用的vip

三、安装lvs+keepalived 

yum 安装 libnl*  popt*

内核满足：2.6.28 以后

# ln -s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-279.el6.i686/ /usr/src/linux/  

#cd ipvsadm-1.26

# make && make install

安装keepalived

安装keepalived 必须指定内核，不然发现不了真实机

# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-279.el6.i686/

# make && make install

# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/

# cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

# mkdir /etc/keepalived

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/

# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
   notification_email {
        test@163.com
   }
   notification_email_from test@126.com
   smtp_server stmp.126.com
  # smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEl
}
# VIP1
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    lvs_sync_daemon_inteface eth0
    virtual_router_id 60  #默认51 主从都修改为60
    priority 100
    advert_int 5
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.222
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.1.222 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 60
    protocol TCP


    real_server 192.168.1.123 80 {
        weight 100
        TCP_CHECK {
        connect_timeout 10
        nb_get_retry 3
        delay_before_retry 3
        connect_port 80
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.1.121 80 {
        weight 100
        TCP_CHECK {
        connect_timeout 10
        nb_get_retry 3
        delay_before_retry 3
        connect_port 80
        }
    }
}

#backup keepalived file

! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
   notification_email {
        test@163.com
   }
   notification_email_from test@126.com
   smtp_server stmp.126.com
#   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEl
}
# VIP1
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    lvs_sync_daemon_inteface eth0
    virtual_router_id 60  #默认51 主从都修改为60
    priority 90
    advert_int 5
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.222
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.1.222 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    persistence_timeout 5
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.1.123 80 {
        weight 100
        TCP_CHECK {
        connect_timeout 10
        nb_get_retry 3
        delay_beforce_retry 3
        connect_port 80
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.1.121 80 {
        weight 100
        TCP_CHECK {
        connect_timeout 10
        nb_get_retry 3
        delay_beforce_retry 3
        connect_port 80
        }
    }
}

真实机脚本

# vim /etc/init.d/realserver.sh

#!/bin/bash
SNS_VIP=192.168.1.222
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
case "$1" in
start)
        ifconfig lo:0 $SNS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $SNS_VIP
        /sbin/route add -host $SNS_VIP dev lo:0
        echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
        echo "2" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
        echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
        echo "2" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
        sysctl -p > /dev/null 2>&1
        echo "RealServr Start OK"
        ;;
stop)
        ifconfig lo:0 down
        /sbin/route del $SNS_VIP > /dev/null 2>&1
        echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
        echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
        echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
        echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
        echo "RealServr Stoped"
        ;;
*)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
        exit 1
esac
exit 0

1.启动真实机脚本

2.启动主keepalived

3.启动从keepalived