【转】获得当前进程的列表

1、利用”EnumProcesses“【转载自：http://www.moon-soft.com/doc/8079.htm】

 

#include <Psapi.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "psapi.lib")

 

//进程描述信息 typedef struct _tagPROCESSINFO { DWORD dwPID; TCHAR strPath[_MAX_PATH]; TCHAR strName[_MAX_FNAME]; } PROCESSINFO, *LPPROCESSINFO; //获取进程信息列表 BOOL EnumProcessesInfo( PROCESSINFO* lpPsInfo, ULONG ulSize, ULONG* pulNeeded ) // lpPsInfo [out] : 指向PROCESSINFO结构数组的指针 // nSize [in] : lpPsInfo中的元素个数 // nNeeded [out] : 实际的元素个数 // 返回值 : TRUE : 成功; FALSE : 失败。 前2个参数都为0则表示查询当前进程数量 { ASSERT( pulNeeded ); LPDWORD lpdwPIDs ; //存储进程ID数组 DWORD dwbSize, dwbSize2; dwbSize2 = 256 * sizeof( DWORD ); lpdwPIDs = NULL; do { if( lpdwPIDs ) { HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, lpdwPIDs ); dwbSize2 *= 2; } lpdwPIDs = (LPDWORD)HeapAlloc( GetProcessHeap(), 0, dwbSize2 ); if( lpdwPIDs == NULL ) { return FALSE ; } if( ! ::EnumProcesses( lpdwPIDs, dwbSize2, &dwbSize ) ) { HeapFree( GetProcessHeap(), 0, lpdwPIDs ) ; return FALSE ; } }while( dwbSize == dwbSize2 ) ; ULONG ulCount = dwbSize / sizeof( DWORD ); //如果为询问数量，则返回实际数量 if ( NULL == lpPsInfo && 0 == ulSize ) { *pulNeeded = ulCount; return TRUE; } ASSERT( lpPsInfo ); if ( NULL == lpPsInfo ) { return FALSE; } if ( ulSize <= ulCount ) { *pulNeeded = ulSize; } else { *pulNeeded = ulCount; } //获得进程信息 HANDLE hProcess; HMODULE hModule; DWORD dwSize; // char path_buffer[_MAX_PATH]; // char drive[_MAX_DRIVE]; // char dir[_MAX_DIR]; // char fname[_MAX_FNAME]; // char ext[_MAX_EXT]; TCHAR path_buffer[_MAX_PATH]; TCHAR drive[_MAX_DRIVE]; TCHAR dir[_MAX_DIR]; TCHAR fname[_MAX_FNAME]; TCHAR ext[_MAX_EXT]; // Loop through each ProcID. for( ULONG ulIndex = 0 ; ulIndex < (*pulNeeded) ; ulIndex++ ) { // Open the process (if we can... security does not // permit every process in the system). // TRACE("PID To Open:%d/r/n", lpdwPIDs[ulIndex] ); lpPsInfo[ulIndex].dwPID = lpdwPIDs[ulIndex]; lpPsInfo[ulIndex].strPath[0] = 0; lpPsInfo[ulIndex].strName[0] = 0; // Because Can't Open 0 And 8 Process, // Mark Them At There if ( 0 == lpdwPIDs[ulIndex] ) { //strcpy( lpPsInfo[ulIndex].strName, _T("System Idle Process") ); ::_tcscpy( lpPsInfo[ulIndex].strName, _T("System Idle Process") ); continue; } else if ( 8 == lpdwPIDs[ulIndex] ) { //strcpy( lpPsInfo[ulIndex].strName, _T("System") ); ::_tcscpy( lpPsInfo[ulIndex].strName, _T("System") ); continue; } // Open Process And Get Process Infomation hProcess = OpenProcess( PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | PROCESS_VM_READ, FALSE, lpPsInfo[ulIndex].dwPID ); if( hProcess != NULL ) { // Here we call EnumProcessModules to get only the // first module in the process this is important, // because this will be the .EXE module for which we // will retrieve the full path name in a second. if( EnumProcessModules( hProcess, &hModule, sizeof(hModule), &dwSize ) ) { // Get Full pathname: if( GetModuleFileNameEx( hProcess, hModule, path_buffer, sizeof(path_buffer) ) ) { _tsplitpath( path_buffer, drive, dir, fname, ext ); //strcpy( lpPsInfo[ulIndex].strPath, path_buffer ); _tcscpy( lpPsInfo[ulIndex].strPath, path_buffer ); #ifndef _UNICODE sprintf( lpPsInfo[ulIndex].strName, _T("%s%s"), fname, ext ); #else swprintf( lpPsInfo[ulIndex].strName, _T("%s%s"), fname, ext ); #endif // TRACE( "ModuleFileName:%s/r/n", path_buffer ); } } CloseHandle( hProcess ) ; } } return TRUE; }

 

2、利用”CreateToolhelp32Snapshot“【转载自：http://blog.chinaunix.net/u/5391/showart_548261.html】

#include <tlhelp32.h> void GetProcessList(CArray<PROCESSENTRY32>& arrProcess) { arrProcess.RemoveAll(); PROCESSENTRY32 stProcess; HANDLE hSnapShot; BOOL b; RtlZeroMemory(&stProcess, sizeof(stProcess)); stProcess.dwSize = sizeof(stProcess); hSnapShot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0); b = Process32First(hSnapShot, &stProcess); while ( b ) { arrProcess.Add(stProcess); b = Process32Next(hSnapShot, &stProcess); } CloseHandle(hSnapShot); }