文件输入输出
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<iomanip>
#include<fstream>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
class Person {
private:
char name[20];
char id[18];
int age;
char addr[20];
public:
Person() {};
Person(char *n, char* pid, int Age, char* Addr) {
strcpy_s(name, n);//name[]退化为指针
strcpy_s(id, pid);
age = Age;
strcpy_s(addr, Addr);
}
void display() {
cout << name << "\t" << id << "\t" << age << "\t" << addr << endl;
}
};
int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
vector<Person>v;
char ch;
ofstream out("d:/person.dat", ios::out | ios::app | ios::binary);
char Name[20], ID[18], Addr[20];
int Age;
cout << "------输入个人档案------" << endl << endl;
do {
cout << "姓名: ";
cin >> Name;
cout << "身份证号: ";
cin >> ID;
cout << "年龄: ";
cin >> Age;
cout << "地址: ";
cin >> Addr;
Person per(Name, ID, Age, Addr);
out.write((char*)&per, sizeof(per));
cout << "enter another person" << endl;
cin >> ch;
} while (ch == 'y');
out.close();
ifstream in("d:/person.dat", ios::in | ios::binary);
Person s;
in.read((char*)&s, sizeof(s));
//eof()函数可以帮助我们用来判断文件是否为空,抑或是判断其是否读到文件结尾。
while (!in.eof())
{
v.push_back(s);
in.read((char*)&s, sizeof(s));
}
cout << "\n---------从文件中读出的数据--------" << endl << endl;//L15
auto pos = v.begin();
for (pos = v.begin(); pos != v.end(); pos++)
(*pos).display();
system("pause");
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
class Employee{
private:
int number ,age;
char name[20];
double sal;
public:
Employee(){}
Employee(int num,char* Name,int Age, double Salary){
number=num;
strcpy(name,Name);
age=Age;
sal=Salary;
}
void display(){
cout<<number<<"\t"<<name<<"\t"<<age<<"\t"<<sal<<endl;
}
};
int main(){
ofstream out("D:/Employee.dat",ios::out); //定义随机输出文件
Employee e1(1,"张三",23,2320);
Employee e2(2,"李四",32,3210);
Employee e3(3,"王五",34,2220);
Employee e4(4,"刘六",27,1220);
out.write((char*)&e1,sizeof(e1)); //按e1,e2,e3,e4顺序写入文件
out.write((char*)&e2,sizeof(e2));
out.write((char*)&e3,sizeof(e3));
out.write((char*)&e4,sizeof(e4));
//下面的代码将e3(即王五)的年龄改为40岁
Employee e5(3,"王五",40,2220);
out.seekp(3*sizeof(e1)); //指针定位到第3(起始为0)个数据块
out.write((char*)&e5,sizeof(e5)); //将e5写到第3个数据块位置,覆盖e3
out.close(); //关闭文件
system("pause");
}