redis和jedis的存取操作

Redis作为缓存数据库，需要安装运行redis软件。

客户端在java中使用jedis进行读取（当然有多种客户端可以进行操作）。

jedis使用的jar包有：jedis-2.8.0.jar，  commons-pool2-2.3.jar

序列化和反序列化以及map转Object需要jar：commons-logging-1.2.jar   commons-lang3-3.3.2.jar   commons-beanutils-1.9.3.jar

以下为代码片段：

随便创建一个实体类：

package com.jedis;

import java.io.Serializable;


public class Person implements Serializable{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	
	private String name;
	private String age;
	private String sex;
	public Person() {
		super();
	}
	
	public Person(String name, String age, String sex) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

}

创建一个工具类：主要用于jedis的操作

 

package com.jedis;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;





public class JedisUtils extends org.apache.commons.lang3.ObjectUtils {
	public static Map<String,String> ObjectToMap(Object o){
		if(o==null){
			return null;
		}
		Class<? extends Object> cla = o.getClass();
		Field[] declaredFields = cla.getDeclaredFields(); //获取所有成员包含 private
		
		Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
		if(declaredFields != null && declaredFields.length !=0){
			for(Field fi:declaredFields){
				
				map.put(fi.getName().toLowerCase(), fi.getName());
			}
		}


		return map;
		
	}
	
	public static Object mapToObject(Map<String,String> map, Class<?> cls){
		if(map == null || map.size()==0){
			return null;
		}
		
		try {
			Object obj = cls.newInstance();
			BeanUtils.populate(obj, map);
			return obj;
			 
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;  
		
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 序列化对象
	 * @param object
	 * @return
	 */
	public static byte[] serialize(Object object) {
		ObjectOutputStream oos = null;
		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
		try {
			if (object != null){
				baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
				oos = new ObjectOutputStream(baos);
				oos.writeObject(object);
				return baos.toByteArray();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 反序列化对象
	 * @param bytes
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Object unserialize(byte[] bytes) {
		ByteArrayInputStream bais = null;
		try {
			if (bytes != null && bytes.length > 0){
				bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
				ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais);
				return ois.readObject();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

}

 

下面是个Demo类：

package com.jedis;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.junit.Test;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

public class JedisDemo1 {
	
	/**
	 * 单实例测试
	 */
	@Test
	public void test1(){
		//设置IP地址和端口
		Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
		//存数据
		jedis.set("name", "imooc");		
		//获取数据 
		System.out.println(jedis.get("name"));
		
		jedis.close();
		System.out.println(jedis.get("name"));
		jedis.del("name");
		System.out.println(jedis.get("name"));
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test2(){
		//设置IP地址和端口
		Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
		Person per = new Person("zhangfei","男","31");
		//存数据
		 
		Map<String,String> map = JedisUtils.ObjectToMap(per);
		
		
		try {
			jedis.set("name".getBytes("utf-8"),JedisUtils.serialize(map));
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}		
		//获取数据 
		try {
			byte[] bytes = jedis.get("name".getBytes("utf-8"));
			Object o = JedisUtils.unserialize(bytes);
			if(o instanceof Map){
				Map<String,String> map1 = (Map<String, String>) o;	
				Person p = (Person) JedisUtils.mapToObject(map1, Person.class);
				System.out.println(p.getName()+"  "+p.getAge());
				System.out.println(map.toString());
				
			}
			
			
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		jedis.close();
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 数据库连接池方式使用jedis
	 */
	@Test
	public void test3(){
		JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
		//最大连接空闲数
		config.setMaxIdle(10);
		//最大连接数
		config.setMaxTotal(25);
		/*获取连接池*/
		JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(config,"127.0.0.1",6379);
		
		Jedis jedis = null;
		try{
			jedis =jedisPool.getResource();
			Person per = new Person("zhangfei","男","31");
			byte[] value = JedisUtils.serialize(per);
			byte[] key = JedisUtils.serialize("key");
			
			jedis.set(key, value);
			
			byte[] getVaue = jedis.get(key);
			Person per1 = (Person) JedisUtils.unserialize(getVaue);
			System.out.println(JedisUtils.ObjectToMap(per1).toString());
			
			//设置数据
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(jedis != null){
				jedis.close();
			}
		}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 数据库连接池方式使用jedis
	 * 读取properties文件
	 */
	@Test
	public void test4(){
		
		Jedis jedis = null;
		try{
		Properties pro = new Properties();
		InputStream in = new FileInputStream(System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/src/resource/jedis.properties");
		pro.load(in);
		
		JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
		//最大连接空闲数
		config.setMaxIdle(Integer.parseInt(pro.get("redis.maxIdle").toString()));
		//最大连接数
		config.setMaxTotal(25);
		/*获取连接池*/
		JedisPool jedisPool = new JedisPool(config,pro.get("redis.ip").toString(),Integer.parseInt(pro.getProperty("redis.port")));
		
		
		
			jedis =jedisPool.getResource();
			Person per = new Person("zhangfei","男","31");
			byte[] value = JedisUtils.serialize(per);
			byte[] key = JedisUtils.serialize("key");
			
			jedis.set(key, value);
			
			byte[] getVaue = jedis.get(key);
			Person per1 = (Person) JedisUtils.unserialize(getVaue);
			System.out.println(JedisUtils.ObjectToMap(per1).toString());
			
			//设置数据
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(jedis != null){
				jedis.close();
			}
		}
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
	}
	
	

}

properties文件类

# Redis settings  
# redis.host=10.21.7.201(43) redis.host=192.168.201.201(UAT) redis.password=123456(43&UAT)
# redis.host=192.168.101.102(ZS) redis.password=yzkj123456(ZS)
redis.ip=127.0.0.1
#redis.host=192.168.201.201 
#redis.host=192.168.101.102
redis.port=6379
#redis.password=''
#redis.password=yzkj123456
redis.minIdle=100  
redis.maxIdle=300
redis.maxActive=600  
redis.maxWait=1000  
redis.testOnBorrow=true