CentOS 6.5 源码安装Nginx1.6.3

一、软件配置信息

CentOS 6.5

nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz

二、必要软件准备

检查安装pcre，openssl，gzip命令如下：

yum install zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

三、创建Nginx用户与组

[root@localhost src]# groupadd nginx
[root@localhost src]# useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx

四、下载解压

Nginx可以从官网下载：http://nginx.org/ 

也可以通过命令直接下载，我的当前目录是/usr/local/src：

[root@localhost src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz

解压：

[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz 
[root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.6.3

五、开始安装

[root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.6.3
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]#  ./configure \
--prefix=/etc/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx  \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf   \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log  \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log   \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid   \
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock  \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp  \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp  \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp  \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp  \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp  \
--user=nginx  \
--group=nginx   \
--with-http_ssl_module  \
--with-http_realip_module  \
--with-http_addition_module  \
--with-http_sub_module  \
--with-http_dav_module  \
--with-http_flv_module  \
--with-http_mp4_module  \
--with-http_gunzip_module  \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module  \
--with-file-aio  \
--with-http_spdy_module  \
--with-ipv6  \
--with-pcre

[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# make
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# make install

六、启动停止

启动命令：

[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/sbin/nginx

测试，直接用curl命令读取web信息：

[root@localhost sbin]# curl -s http://localhost | grep nginx.com

关闭命令：

[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/sbin/nginx -s stop

reload，当你修改配置时，用此命令不用再重启就生效了：

[root@localhost nginx-1.6.3]# /usr/sbin/nginx -s reload

七、配置Nginx为系统服务
添加如下文件：

vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx        Startup script for nginx
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# description: nginx is an HTTP and reverse proxy server
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nginx
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: start and stop nginx
### END INIT INFO

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

if [ -L $0 ]; then
    initscript=`/bin/readlink -f $0`
else
    initscript=$0
fi

sysconfig=`/bin/basename $initscript`

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig ]; then
    . /etc/sysconfig/$sysconfig
fi

nginx=${NGINX-/usr/sbin/nginx}
prog=`/bin/basename $nginx`
conffile=${CONFFILE-/etc/nginx/nginx.conf}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/nginx}
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/nginx.pid}
SLEEPMSEC=${SLEEPMSEC-200000}
UPGRADEWAITLOOPS=${UPGRADEWAITLOOPS-5}
RETVAL=0

start() {
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

    daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} ${nginx} -c ${conffile}
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
    return $RETVAL
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog}
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}

reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

upgrade() {
    oldbinpidfile=${pidfile}.oldbin

    configtest -q || return
    echo -n $"Starting new master $prog: "
    killproc -p ${pidfile} ${prog} -USR2
    echo

    for i in `/usr/bin/seq $UPGRADEWAITLOOPS`; do
        /bin/usleep $SLEEPMSEC
        if [ -f ${oldbinpidfile} -a -f ${pidfile} ]; then
            echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: "
            killproc -p ${oldbinpidfile} ${prog} -QUIT
            RETVAL=$?
            echo
            return
        fi
    done

    echo $"Upgrade failed!"
    RETVAL=1
}

configtest() {
    if [ "$#" -ne 0 ] ; then
        case "$1" in
            -q)
                FLAG=$1
                ;;
            *)
                ;;
        esac
        shift
    fi
    ${nginx} -t -c ${conffile} $FLAG
    RETVAL=$?
    return $RETVAL
}

rh_status() {
    status -p ${pidfile} ${nginx}
}

# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 && exit 0
        start
        ;;
    stop)
        stop
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
    restart)
        configtest -q || exit $RETVAL
        stop
        start
        ;;
    upgrade)
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0
        upgrade
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        if rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            stop
            start
        fi
        ;;
    force-reload|reload)
        reload
        ;;
    configtest)
        configtest
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|upgrade|reload|status|help|configtest}"
        RETVAL=2
esac

exit $RETVAL

修改文件权限：

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

查看Nginx服务：

chkconfig --list nginx

如果出现下面文字表示成功：

nginx           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

如果出现下面文字：

service nginx supports chkconfig, but is not referenced in any runlevel (run 'chkconfig --add nginx')

执行以下命令即可：

chkconfig --add nginx