package bhz.netty.httpfile;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObjectAggregator;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequestDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseEncoder;
import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedWriteHandler;
/**
* @author Administrator
*访问路径:http://localhost:8765/sources/
*/
public class HttpFileServer {
private static final String DEFAULT_URL = "/sources/";
public void run(final int port, final String url) throws Exception {
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch)
throws Exception {
// 加入http的解码器
ch.pipeline().addLast("http-decoder", new HttpRequestDecoder());
// 加入ObjectAggregator解码器,作用是他会把多个消息转换为单一的FullHttpRequest或者FullHttpResponse
ch.pipeline().addLast("http-aggregator", new HttpObjectAggregator(65536));
// 加入http的编码器
ch.pipeline().addLast("http-encoder", new HttpResponseEncoder());
// 加入chunked 主要作用是支持异步发送的码流(大文件传输),但不专用过多的内存,防止java内存溢出
ch.pipeline().addLast("http-chunked", new ChunkedWriteHandler());
// 加入自定义处理文件服务器的业务逻辑handler
ch.pipeline().addLast("fileServerHandler",
new HttpFileServerHandler(url));
}
});
ChannelFuture future = b.bind("127.0.0.1", port).sync();
System.out.println("HTTP文件目录服务器启动,网址是 : " + "http://localhost:" + port + url);
future.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int port = 8765;
String url = DEFAULT_URL;
new HttpFileServer().run(port, url);
}
}
package bhz.netty.httpfile;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import bhz.utils.HttpCallerUtils;
import bhz.utils.HttpProxy;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
byte[] ret = HttpCallerUtils.getStream("http://127.0.0.1:8765/sources/a.doc", params);
//byte[] ret = HttpProxy.get("http://192.168.1.111:8765/images/006.jpg");
//写出文件
String writePath = System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separatorChar + "receive" + File.separatorChar + "a.doc";
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(writePath);
fos.write(ret);
fos.close();
}
}
package bhz.netty.httpfile;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderNames.*;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod.*;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.*;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.*;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpMethod.GET;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.BAD_REQUEST;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.FORBIDDEN;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.FOUND;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.NOT_FOUND;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.OK;
import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelProgressiveFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelProgressiveFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderUtil;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderValues;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaders;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.LastHttpContent;
import io.netty.handler.stream.ChunkedFile;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import javax.activation.MimetypesFileTypeMap;
public class HttpFileServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<FullHttpRequest> {
private final String url;
public HttpFileServerHandler(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
@Override
public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, FullHttpRequest request) throws Exception {
//对请求的解码结果进行判断:
if (!request.decoderResult().isSuccess()) {
// 400
sendError(ctx, BAD_REQUEST);
return;
}
//对请求方式进行判断:如果不是get方式(如post方式)则返回异常
if (request.method() != GET) {
// 405
sendError(ctx, METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED);
return;
}
//获取请求uri路径
final String uri = request.uri();
//对url进行分析,返回本地系统
final String path = sanitizeUri(uri);
//如果 路径构造不合法,则path为null
if (path == null) {
//403
sendError(ctx, FORBIDDEN);
return;
}
// 创建file对象
File file = new File(path);
// 判断文件是否为隐藏或者不存在
if (file.isHidden() || !file.exists()) {
// 404
sendError(ctx, NOT_FOUND);
return;
}
// 如果为文件夹
if (file.isDirectory()) {
if (uri.endsWith("/")) {
//如果以正常"/"结束 说明是访问的一个文件目录:则进行展示文件列表(web服务端则可以跳转一个Controller,遍历文件并跳转到一个页面)
sendListing(ctx, file);
} else {
//如果非"/"结束 则重定向,补全"/" 再次请求
sendRedirect(ctx, uri + '/');
}
return;
}
// 如果所创建的file对象不是文件类型
if (!file.isFile()) {
// 403
sendError(ctx, FORBIDDEN);
return;
}
//随机文件读写类
RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = null;
try {
randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r");// 以只读的方式打开文件
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
// 404
sendError(ctx, NOT_FOUND);
return;
}
//获取文件长度
long fileLength = randomAccessFile.length();
//建立响应对象
HttpResponse response = new DefaultHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, OK);
//设置响应信息
HttpHeaderUtil.setContentLength(response, fileLength);
//设置响应头
setContentTypeHeader(response, file);
//如果一直保持连接则设置响应头信息为:HttpHeaders.Values.KEEP_ALIVE
if (HttpHeaderUtil.isKeepAlive(request)) {
response.headers().set(CONNECTION, HttpHeaderValues.KEEP_ALIVE);
}
//进行写出
ctx.write(response);
//构造发送文件线程,将文件写入到Chunked缓冲区中
ChannelFuture sendFileFuture;
//写出ChunkedFile
sendFileFuture = ctx.write(new ChunkedFile(randomAccessFile, 0, fileLength, 8192), ctx.newProgressivePromise());
//添加传输监听
sendFileFuture.addListener(new ChannelProgressiveFutureListener() {
@Override
public void operationProgressed(ChannelProgressiveFuture future, long progress, long total) {
if (total < 0) { // total unknown
System.err.println("Transfer progress: " + progress);
} else {
System.err.println("Transfer progress: " + progress + " / " + total);
}
}
@Override
public void operationComplete(ChannelProgressiveFuture future) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Transfer complete.");
}
});
//如果使用Chunked编码,最后则需要发送一个编码结束的看空消息体,进行标记,表示所有消息体已经成功发送完成。
ChannelFuture lastContentFuture = ctx.writeAndFlush(LastHttpContent.EMPTY_LAST_CONTENT);
//如果当前连接请求非Keep-Alive ,最后一包消息发送完成后 服务器主动关闭连接
if (!HttpHeaderUtil.isKeepAlive(request)) {
lastContentFuture.addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
//cause.printStackTrace();
if (ctx.channel().isActive()) {
sendError(ctx, INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
ctx.close();
}
}
//非法URI正则
private static final Pattern INSECURE_URI = Pattern.compile(".*[<>&\"].*");
/**
* <B>方法名称:</B>解析URI<BR>
* <B>概要说明:</B>对URI进行分析<BR>
* @param uri netty包装后的字符串对象
* @return path 解析结果
*/
private String sanitizeUri(String uri) {
try {
//使用UTF-8字符集
uri = URLDecoder.decode(uri, "UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
try {
//尝试ISO-8859-1
uri = URLDecoder.decode(uri, "ISO-8859-1");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
//抛出预想外异常信息
throw new Error();
}
}
// 对uri进行细粒度判断:4步验证操作
// step 1 基础验证
if (!uri.startsWith(url)) {
return null;
}
// step 2 基础验证
if (!uri.startsWith("/")) {
return null;
}
// step 3 将文件分隔符替换为本地操作系统的文件路径分隔符
uri = uri.replace('/', File.separatorChar);
// step 4 二次验证合法性
if (uri.contains(File.separator + '.')
|| uri.contains('.' + File.separator) || uri.startsWith(".")
|| uri.endsWith(".") || INSECURE_URI.matcher(uri).matches()) {
return null;
}
//当前工程所在目录 + URI构造绝对路径进行返回
return System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator + uri;
}
//文件是否被允许访问下载验证
private static final Pattern ALLOWED_FILE_NAME = Pattern.compile("[A-Za-z0-9][-_A-Za-z0-9\\.]*");
private static void sendListing(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, File dir) {
// 设置响应对象
FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, OK);
// 响应头
response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/html; charset=UTF-8");
// 追加文本内容
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder();
String dirPath = dir.getPath();
ret.append("<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n");
ret.append("<html><head><title>");
ret.append(dirPath);
ret.append(" 目录:");
ret.append("</title></head><body>\r\n");
ret.append("<h3>");
ret.append(dirPath).append(" 目录:");
ret.append("</h3>\r\n");
ret.append("<ul>");
ret.append("<li>链接:<a href=\"../\">..</a></li>\r\n");
// 遍历文件 添加超链接
for (File f : dir.listFiles()) {
//step 1: 跳过隐藏或不可读文件
if (f.isHidden() || !f.canRead()) {
continue;
}
String name = f.getName();
//step 2: 如果不被允许,则跳过此文件
if (!ALLOWED_FILE_NAME.matcher(name).matches()) {
continue;
}
//拼接超链接即可
ret.append("<li>链接:<a href=\"");
ret.append(name);
ret.append("\">");
ret.append(name);
ret.append("</a></li>\r\n");
}
ret.append("</ul></body></html>\r\n");
//构造结构,写入缓冲区
ByteBuf buffer = Unpooled.copiedBuffer(ret, CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
//进行写出操作
response.content().writeBytes(buffer);
//重置写出区域
buffer.release();
//使用ctx对象写出并且刷新到SocketChannel中去 并主动关闭连接(这里是指关闭处理发送数据的线程连接)
ctx.writeAndFlush(response).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
//重定向操作
private static void sendRedirect(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, String newUri) {
//建立响应对象
FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, FOUND);
//设置新的请求地址放入响应对象中去
response.headers().set(LOCATION, newUri);
//使用ctx对象写出并且刷新到SocketChannel中去 并主动关闭连接(这里是指关闭处理发送数据的线程连接)
ctx.writeAndFlush(response).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
//错误信息
private static void sendError(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpResponseStatus status) {
//建立响应对象
FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HTTP_1_1, status, Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Failure: " + status.toString()+ "\r\n", CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
//设置响应头信息
response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain; charset=UTF-8");
//使用ctx对象写出并且刷新到SocketChannel中去 并主动关闭连接(这里是指关闭处理发送数据的线程连接)
ctx.writeAndFlush(response).addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE);
}
private static void setContentTypeHeader(HttpResponse response, File file) {
//使用mime对象获取文件类型
MimetypesFileTypeMap mimeTypesMap = new MimetypesFileTypeMap();
response.headers().set(CONTENT_TYPE, mimeTypesMap.getContentType(file.getPath()));
}
}