ping: unknown host www.baudi.com

虚拟机ping百度(外网)出现：unknown host www.baidu.com问题处理方式

ping 百度出现：(ping www.baidu.com)

zzl@ubuntu:~/OpenCV$ ping www.baudi.com
ping: unknown host www.baudi.com

ping 网关确定是否连接上路由器，并且路由器是否连接上网：

zzl@ubuntu:~/OpenCV$ ping 192.178.45.1
PING 192.178.45.1(192.178.45.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.178.45.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=254 time=0.778 ms
64 bytes from 192.178.45.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=254 time=0.763 ms
^C
--- 192.178.45.1ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1009ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.763/0.770/0.778/0.028 ms
zzl@ubuntu:~/OpenCV$ 

检查DNS服务是否已经设置

zzl@ubuntu:~/OpenCV$ cat /etc/resolv.conf 
# Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
#     DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
zzl@ubuntu:~/OpenCV$ 

里面文件为空,则新添加一条DNS到该文件中：

# Dynamic resolv.conf(5) file for glibc resolver(3) generated by resolvconf(8)
#     DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE BY HAND -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE OVERWRITTEN
nameserver 8.8.8.8

使用route添加路由并添加（main step）

zzl@ubuntu:~/OpenCV$ sudo route add default gw 192.178.45.1
zzl@ubuntu:~/OpenCV$ route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
default         192.178.45.1    0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 ens33
link-local      *               255.255.0.0     U     1000   0        0 ens33
192.178.0.0     *               255.255.192.0   U     0      0        0 ens33

重启network服务

zzl@ubuntu:~/OpenCV$ service networking restart

测试结果:

zzl@ubuntu:~/OpenCV$ ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (163.177.151.109) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 163.177.151.109: icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=14.2 ms
64 bytes from 163.177.151.109: icmp_seq=2 ttl=54 time=16.3 ms
64 bytes from 163.177.151.109: icmp_seq=3 ttl=54 time=13.7 ms

注意：文中DNS与路由网关需根据本地电脑实际情况设置，本文中DNS与路由网关仅供示例参考