linux线程+锁例程

#include<stdio.h>                                                                        
#include<pthread.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<stdlib.h>


int tickets=50;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;

void *TicketGrabbing(void *arg)
{

	const char *name=(char*)arg;
	while(1)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
	//票大于0，才可以抢
		if(tickets>0)
		{
			usleep(1000);  //usleep()微秒级别
			printf("[%s] get a ticket : %d\n",name,tickets--); // 抢到票打印出来
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
		}
		else 
		{
			pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
			break;                                                                             
		}
	}
	printf("%s quit!\n",name);
	pthread_exit((void*)0);
}

int main()
{
	pthread_t t1,t2,t3,t4;
	pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);

	// &t1：线程id;NULL：为默认属性;TicketGrabbing,回调函数，即想让线程执行什么逻辑
	// "thread 1",给回调函数指定的参i数
	pthread_create(&t1,NULL,TicketGrabbing, "thread 1");  
	pthread_create(&t2,NULL,TicketGrabbing, "thread 2");
	pthread_create(&t3,NULL,TicketGrabbing, "thread 3");
	pthread_create(&t4,NULL,TicketGrabbing, "thread 4");
	
	pthread_join(t1,NULL);

	pthread_join(t2,NULL);                                                                 
	pthread_join(t3,NULL);
	pthread_join(t4,NULL);

	pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
}