第五篇--自定义View

View的基类是一个100乘以100的空白正方形，要改变它，就需要重写onMeasure和onDraw方法。

写一个《android高级编程第三版》中的例子，自定义一个罗盘view:

        CompassView.java

package com.godlovesoccer.blogcustomview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.accessibility.AccessibilityEvent;

public class CompassView extends View{
	private float bearing;
	
	private Paint markerPaint;
	private Paint textPaint;
	private Paint circlePaint;
	private String northString;
	private String southString;
	private String westString;
	private String eastString;
	private int textHeight;
	
	
	
	public void setBearing(float _bearing){
		bearing=_bearing;
		sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED);
	}
	
	public float getBearing(){
		return bearing;
	}
	
	public CompassView(Context context){
		super(context);
		initCompassView();
	}
	
	public CompassView(Context context,AttributeSet attrs,int defaultStyle){
		super(context,attrs,defaultStyle);
		initCompassView();
	}
	
	public CompassView(Context context,AttributeSet attrs){
		super(context,attrs);
		initCompassView();
	}
	
	protected void initCompassView(){
		setFocusable(true);
		
		Resources r=this.getResources();
		circlePaint=new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
		circlePaint.setStrokeWidth(1);
		circlePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
		
		northString=r.getString(R.string.cardinal_north);
		southString=r.getString(R.string.cardinal_south);
		eastString=r.getString(R.string.cardinal_east);
		westString=r.getString(R.string.cardinal_west);
		
		textPaint=new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
		textPaint.setColor(r.getColor(R.color.text_color));
		
		textHeight=(int)textPaint.measureText("yY");
		
		markerPaint=new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
		markerPaint.setColor(r.getColor(R.color.marker_color));
	}
	
	protected void onMeasure(int wMeasureSpec,int hMeasureSpec){
		int measuredHeight=measure(hMeasureSpec);
		int measuredWidth=measure(wMeasureSpec);
		
		int d=Math.min(hMeasureSpec,wMeasureSpec);
		
		setMeasuredDimension(d,d);
	}
	
	
	private int measure(int measureSpec){
	int result=0;	
		
	int specMode=MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
	int specSize=MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
	
	
	if(specMode==MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED){
		result=200;
	}else// if(specMode==MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)
		{
		result=specSize;
	}
	
	return result;
}
	
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
		int height=getMeasuredHeight();
		int width=getMeasuredWidth();
		
		int px=width/2;
		int py=height/2;
		
		int radius=Math.min(px, py);
		
		canvas.drawCircle(px, py, radius, circlePaint);
		
		canvas.save();
		int textWidth=(int)textPaint.measureText("W");
		int cardinalX=px-textWidth/2;
		int cardinalY=py-radius+textHeight;
		
		for(int i=0;i<24;i++){
			canvas.drawLine(px, py-radius, px, py-radius+10, markerPaint);
			canvas.save();
			canvas.translate(0, textHeight);
			if(i%6==0){
				String dirString="";
				switch(i){
				case 0:{
					dirString=northString;
					int arrowY=2*textHeight;
					canvas.drawLine(px, arrowY, px-5, 3*textHeight, markerPaint);
					canvas.drawLine(px, arrowY, px+5, 3*textHeight, markerPaint);
					break;
				}
				case 6:dirString=eastString;break;
				case 12:dirString=southString;break;
				case 18:dirString=westString;break;
				}
				canvas.drawText(dirString, cardinalX, cardinalY, textPaint);
			}
			else if(i%3==0){
				String angle=String.valueOf(i*15);
				float angleTextWidth=textPaint.measureText(angle);
				int angleTextX=(int)(px-angleTextWidth/2);
				int angleTextY=py-radius+textHeight;
				canvas.drawText(angle, angleTextX, angleTextY, textPaint);
			}
			canvas.restore();
			canvas.rotate(15,px,py);
		}
		canvas.restore();
	}
	

	
}