对于文本流,文件流,网络流和网络上通讯的操作

 //文件流
            FileStream fs = new FileStream("", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite);
            byte[] b = new byte[1024];
            int i = fs.Read(b, 0, b.Length);
            fs.Write(b, 0, b.Length);
            fs.Flush();//只有在写时候才会用到FLUSH清内存
            fs.Close();

            //文本流
            StreamReader sr = new StreamReader("", Encoding.UTF32);
            sr.Read();
            sr.Close();

            StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter("", true, Encoding.UTF8);
            sw.WriteLine("abcd");
            sw.Flush();//只有在FLUSH后才正真将内容写入文件中。要么就在CLOSE后才会写入文件。在主发前一直是保存在绶存中。
            sw.Close();

            //网络流一般是提供给网络TCPClient和TCPListener用的
            IPHostEntry iphostentry = Dns.GetHostEntry(Dns.GetHostName());
            IPAddress ipaddress = iphostentry.AddressList[0];
            IPEndPoint ipendpoint = new IPEndPoint(ipaddress, 8060);
            Socket s = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            s.Connect(ipendpoint);
            //网络套接字的发送和接收
            s.Send(b);
            s.Receive(b);

            //NetworkStream nws = new NetworkStream(s);
            //nws.Write(b, 0, b.Length);
            //nws.Read(b, 0, b.Length);
            //nws.Flush();
            //nws.Close();

            //客户端
            TcpClient tcpclient = new TcpClient();//若不指定本机的IP及端口，默认为本机的IP和0号端口
            tcpclient.Connect("www.163.com", 8086);//远程服务器IP及端口
            NetworkStream nws1 = tcpclient.GetStream();
            nws1.Write(b, 0, b.Length);
            nws1.Read(b, 0, b.Length);
            //服务器端
            TcpListener tcplistener = new TcpListener(8086);//指定服务器端监听端口
            tcplistener.Start();//开始监听
            TcpClient tcpclient1 = tcplistener.AcceptTcpClient();//接受客户端的请求。
            nws1 = tcpclient1.GetStream();
            nws1.Read(b, 0, b.Length);
            nws1.Write(b, 0, b.Length);