ajax提交数据给后台,后台可以执行并且处理，用PrintWrite的write()方法发给前台，前台却接收为““

想用ajax的post方法把数据发给后台Servlet，代码如下：

$.ajax({
	url:"QueryBooksAll",
	type:"post",
	data:"",   //提交的数据
	dateType:"json",
	contentType:"application/json",
	success:function(data){
		//alert(data);
		vm.books=data;
		//console.log(vm.books);
	},
	error:function(a,b,c){
		alert(c.message);
	}
});

如果加了dateType:“json"还会报Unexpected end of JSON input，删了dateType:“json"之后，data就为””。
在后台设个断点，进去之后books有值，但是返回不到前台去，一直在网上搜索解决方案，搞了几个小时还是没弄好，最后抱着试一试的心态**在doPost代码块里面加了个doGet(request, response);**发现终于可以得到数据了。
后台改之前代码：

@WebServlet("/QueryBooksAll")
public class QueryBooksAll extends HttpServlet {
    /**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	

	public QueryBooksAll() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");

        BufferedReader br = request.getReader();
        String s = "", line = "";
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
            s += line;
        }
        br.close();
        String books = "";
        System.out.println("内容："+s);
        if (s.equals("")){
            books = FastJsonUtil.toJSONString(BookDao.getBooksInfoAll());
        } else {
            books = FastJsonUtil.toJSONString(BookDao.getBookInfoByConn(s));
        }
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.write(books);
        System.out.println(books);
        out.close();
    }
}

改之后：

@WebServlet("/QueryBooksAll")
public class QueryBooksAll extends HttpServlet {
    /**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	

	public QueryBooksAll() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");

        BufferedReader br = request.getReader();
        String s = "", line = "";
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
            s += line;
        }
        br.close();
        String books = "";
        System.out.println("内容："+s);
        if (s.equals("")){
            books = FastJsonUtil.toJSONString(BookDao.getBooksInfoAll());
        } else {
            books = FastJsonUtil.toJSONString(BookDao.getBookInfoByConn(s));
        }
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.write(books);
        System.out.println(books);
        out.close();
    }
}

原来idea工具创建的Servlet不会自动在在doPost()里添加doGet(request, response);而eclipse会自动添加，所以如果刚从eclipse转idea的小伙伴可能会漏掉这个细节