coldfusion验证码

image.cfm 

<!--

  Source Code Copyright by Mozier, blog.coolog.com

  Application: validateCode 

  Supported CF Version: CFMX

  File Name: image.cfm

  Created By: Mozier (Mozier at 163.com)

  Created Date: 2004/10/24

  Description: create validate code

  Version History: yyyy/mm/dd   Version    Comments

                   2004/10/24     1.0       created

  ///

 -->

<!---******************加载系统字体************************* --->

<cffunction name="loadSystemFont"  access="private" output="false" returntype="any">

  <cfargument name="fontName" required="no" type="string" default="Georgia" />

  <cfargument name="size" required="no" type="numeric" default="18" />

  <cfargument name="style" required="no" type="string" default="italic" />

  <cfset var font = createObject("Java","java.awt.Font") />

  <cfreturn font.decode("#arguments.fontName#-#ucase(arguments.style)#-#arguments.size#") />

</cffunction>

<!-- ******************产生随机数字和字母******************** -->

<cffunction name="getRandomCode" access="private" returntype="string" output="false">

  <cfargument name="length" type="numeric" required="no" default="4"/>

  <cfset var charList = "A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9" />

  <cfset var randomCode=""/>

  <cfloop from="1" to="#arguments.Length#" index="i">

    <cfset thisNum = RandRange(1,listlen(charList, "|")) />

    <cfset thisChar = ListGetAt(charList, thisNum, "|") />

    <cfset randomCode = ListAppend(randomCode, thisChar, " ") />

  </cfloop>

  <cfset randomCode = replace(randomCode, " ", "", "all") />

  <cfreturn randomCode />

</cffunction>

<!-- ***********************创建图形******************************* -->

<cffunction name="createImage" access="private" returntype="any" output="false">

  <cfargument name="width" type="numeric" required="no" default="70" />

  <cfargument name="height" type="numeric" required="no" default="25" />

  <!-- 创建JAVA类 -->

  <cfset var image = createObject("java","java.awt.image.BufferedImage") />

  <cfset var color=createObject("java","java.awt.Color") />

  <!-- 定义字体样式 -->

  <cfset fontStyle=loadSystemFont() />

  <!-- 在内存中创建图象 -->

  <cfset image.init(javaCast("int",arguments.width),javaCast("int",arguments.height),image.TYPE_INT_RGB) />

  <!-- 获取图形 -->

  <cfset g = image.getGraphics() />

  <!-- 设定背景色 -->

  <cfset g.setColor(color.white) />

  <cfset g.fillRect(0,0,javaCast("int",arguments.width),javaCast("int",arguments.height)) />

  <!-- 获取随机产生的认证码 -->

  <cfset code=getRandomCode() />

  <!-- 将认证码写入SESSION用于比较 -->

  <cfset session.code=code />

  <!-- 将认证码显示到图象中 -->

  <cfset g.setColor(color.black) />

  <cfset g.setFont(fontStyle) />

  <cfset g.drawString(code,javaCast("int",12),javaCast("int",18)) />

  <!-- 使图象生效 -->

  <cfset g.dispose() />

  <cfreturn image />

</cffunction>

<!-- ***************************************************************** -->

<cfscript>

//定义图像存放路径

path=getDirectoryFromPath(expandPath("*.*"));

outputStream = createObject("java","java.io.FileOutputStream");

imageIO = createObject("java","javax.imageio.ImageIO");

outputStream.init("#path#code.png");

// 输出图象到本地

imageIO.write(createImage(),"png",outputStream);

</cfscript>

<!-- 输出图象到页面 -->

<cfcontent type="image/x-png" file="#path#code.png" />

<!-- 设置页面不被缓存 -->

<cfheader name="Pragma" value="no-cache" />

<cfheader name="Cache-Control" value="no-cache" />

<cfheader name="Expires" value="0" />

 

 

应用： 

<img src="image.cfm" />

 

 

验证的时候将输入值和session.code比较，不相同则返回一个错误，比如： 

<cfif CompareNoCase(session.code,FORM.validate) eq 0>

<cfset error="验证码正确" />

<cfelse>

<cfset error="验证码错误">

</cfif>

<cfoutput>#error#</cfoutput>

 

 

当然在此基础上还可以给验证码加随机背景色或随机雪花点之类的，就看你怎么去做了，只要肉眼能看清～